蛔、钩、鞭物双语版.ppt

1、边吸血边排血； 2、咬附部位渗血； 3、更换咬附位置，原伤口仍渗血； 4、虫体对肠粘膜损伤，影响营养物质吸收。 钩虫引起贫血的原因 蛔虫生活史的特点： 1、感染期： 2、感染途径： 3、感染方式： 4、寄生部位： 5、成虫寿命： 6、产卵量大： 1.简述幼虫的体内移行与幼虫移行症的区别？哪些线虫在人体发育过程中需要体内移行？ 2.蛔虫病广泛流行的原因是什么？ 3.钩虫引起贫血的原因是什么？ 　 钩虫感染人体的主要途径是： 　经口感染 　经媒介昆虫叮咬感染 　经胎盘感染 　自体感染 　经皮肤感染 √ 钩虫排离人体阶段和感染阶段分别是： 虫卵和杆状蚴 虫卵和丝状蚴 杆状蚴和丝状蚴 含蚴卵和微丝蚴 微丝蚴和丝状蚴 √ 钩虫病的实验诊断方法最常选用： 直接涂片法 饱和盐水浮聚法 钩蚴培养法 免疫学诊断 十二指肠引流法 √ 婴儿感染十二指肠钩虫病的可能途径有： 经口 经皮肤 经胎盘 经母乳 √ √ √ √ 蛲虫患儿造成自身重复感染的主要原因是： 　患儿用手搔抓肛周皮肤，虫卵污染手指 　患儿免疫力较低 　虫卵污染食物 　感染性虫卵可经吸入感染 √ 鞭虫与钩虫在生活史中相似之处下列哪项是正确的： 感染阶段都是虫卵 均经口感染 在到达寄生部位之前在宿主体内须经过移行 均经皮肤感染 都不需要中间宿主 √ 下节课：旋毛虫、丝虫、华支睾吸虫 姜片虫、血吸虫 Round and slender, male has curved tail. Round and slender, male has curved tail. * Fertilized egg, unfertilized egg * 从感染到产卵经历2-2.5个月，寿命为1年左右。 * * Small,cylindrical fusiform Hookworm, have a cervical curvature, dorsoanteriad * buccal * * * 1. Adult Copulate while attached to mucosa;eggs passed from host via feces; They must reach warm mosit soil; rhabditiform larvae hatch from eggs; Molt to second stage and molt to filariform larvae; larvae penetrate tissues and migrate via circulatory or lympatic system, they ara carried through heart to lung, molt to 4th stage larvae in the alvealar spaces; ascend the bronchial tree to the pharynx, and are swallowed. The larvae reach the small intestine, where they reside and mature into adults.? Adult worms live in the lumen of the small intestine, where they attach to the intestinal wall with resultant blood loss by the host * * 遮光颗粒 产量 钻入肠上皮摄取营养，8-10d后再回到肠腔，移行至盲肠发育为成虫。 特征 Anterior posterior inferior superior lateral Life cycle eggs Rhabditiform Larvae (two stages) Infective third-stage filariform larvae Adult worm Favorable conditions: warm, moist, sandy,loamy soil From infective larva to adult: 5-7 weeks Egg with larva in early stage of development pass onto soil with feces Rhabditiform larva(杆状蚴） hatches in soil Optimal conditions: 25-30℃ ,shade,sandy soil rich in oxygen/organic materials, moisture(60-80%) Nonfeeding,infective, filariform larv