太阳能电池片几何测量和位置校正技术研究-精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

研究生优秀毕业论文 Research Research on The System of Geometric Measurement and Bearing Detections for Solar Battery Discipline：Precision Instruments and Machinery student Signature：吝 Supervisor Signature： Abstract Machine vision as a non．contact measurement of solar cell geometry and location information detection，machine vision has advantages of wide selection of objects，high production efficiency，safe and reliable etc．at present，machine vision has been widely used in industrial manufacture，National defense and military，engineering surveying and other fields． Through the machine vision detection of monocrystalline silicon solar cells．This paper introduces the basic function of the realization of the hardware system，systematically analyzes the design basis of each module，and comprehensively applies the analog circuit，digital circuit， SOPC，machine vision and image processing knowledge to make a geometric measurement on battery plate and a study about the position correction． Firstly，in order to achieve the geometric measurement and positioning correction on solar battery，design a camera system based on FPGA，which consists of a CMOS camera module，1 00M Ethernet module，SDRAM module and FPGA module and its peripheral module． According to the requirements of measuremem accuracy，analyze each module of hardware system function，finish model selection of each module device，draw the schematic diagram and produce PCB，write Verilog HDL and C language by using Quartus II and NIOS It software， debug the hardware circuit，and realize the display and storage of upper compmer of solar battery image． Secondly，aiming at the problems existing in geometric measurement of solar battery．This paper adopts Zhang Zhengyou’S method on plane calibration to calibrate camera，and according to the calculation of the effective focal length of camera intrinsic matrix to calculate the actual size of a single pixel．based on the choice of camera and camera lens，propose a kind of subpixel edge extraction to ma