动词ing形式作宾语.pptVIP

二、V-ing形式用作宾语 A.在like, love, hate, prefer等动词之后，用-ing或不 定式意义上没有什么不同, 只是侧重点有些不同, 动 名词表示泛指的动作, 不定式表示具体的一次性动 作。 注意区别下列句子： 1)I like playing basketball. I like to play basketball this evening. 2)I hate swimming in the sun. I hate to swim today, because I’m not in a good mood. B. 在begin/start, continue之后, 用动名词和不定式, 意义无甚区别, 尤其是当主语是人的时候。 如： Let’s begin _____________(work) now. She starts _____________(study) at 7 o’clock every morning. Tom had a rest and continued____________ (walk) to the school. 4.在want, need, deserve, require等动 词后, 尽管表示的是被动含义, 我们却用 动词-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被动形 式来替换。如： 1.黑板需要擦干净。 The blackboard needs cleaning. = The blackboard needs to be cleaned. 2.那个破窗户需要修理。 The broken window wants repairing. = The broken window wants to be repaired.? 4.V-ing形式的被动式：being done; 表明该动词与主语之间是被动的关系。如： 1.Everybody hates_______________(laugh) at like a fool by others. 2. Alice looks forword to______________(ask) to give a speech at the meet. 3. He didn’t mind _______________(leave) at home. Exercises Time～ 见《赢在课堂》 Homework 完成试卷。 Complete these sentences: * * V-ing Form Period 2 Grammar 动名词作宾语有两种情况: 1. 只能后接动名词作宾语的动词, 常见的有 avoid, consider, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, escape, cannot help, imagine, mind, miss, practise, cannot stand, excuse, fancy risk, feel like等。 如： 我不能不去。I can’t avoid ________(go)． 你是否考虑过找一位挚友? Have you considered_________(look) for one special friend? going looking 我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 We must try to avoid _________(repeat) the same mistake． 晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗? Do you feel like_______(have) a walk with me after supper? 人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。 People couldn’t help _________(laugh)foolish man． repeating having laughing 2. 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词, 常见的有: begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, by, mean, forget, regret, try, remember, hate等。有以下几种情况： to work/working to study/studying to walk/ walking C. 在动词forget, remember, regret之后, 用 动名词与不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作 先于谓语发生,不定式表示后于谓语动作, 如： 试翻译： 1）I remember posting the letter． 我记得我已把信寄了。 I’ll r