可洪音义引说文论同形异义词释例TheExplanationof.PDF

吳鳳學報 第二十期 《可洪音義》引《說文》論同形異義詞釋例 The Explanation of Homograph of Shuo Wen quoted in the Sound and meaning of Kehong 蔣妙琴Chiang miao-chin 通識教育中心 Center for General Education 吳鳳科技大學 Wu Feng University 摘要 漢字以一形一義為構形的基本原則，而同形異義詞則類聚多義於一形，這對於文獻內容 的閱讀而言，若不熟悉漢字演變發展過程的規則，極容易產生閱讀上的誤解。後晉可洪 整理方山延祚寺的藏經，發現手抄佛經受漢字演變與當代通俗文字的影響頗深，於是著 手整理，歷經十年而完成《新集藏經音義隨函錄》1 。該書除對於通俗文字的音義逐字 註解外，對於同形異義詞的現象，頗多超越前人的論述，故本文擬就《可洪音義》引用 2 《說文解字》 中有關同形異義詞的字例，進行分析整理，以呈現可洪對於同形異義詞 產生原因、類型的研究成果，以提供當代學者研究俗字的參考。 關鍵詞：可洪、可洪音義、新集藏經音義隨函錄、同形異義、說文 Abstract The basic principle of Chinese characters is formed by one letter with one shape. And what we called homograph represents accumulated multiple meanings of a word. Nevertheless, a misunderstanding is easily aroused once if the readers are not quite familiar with the shaping process of Chinese characters. Ke Hong of Hou Jin Dynasty who was in charge of managing the Tripitaka reserved in YanzuoTemple, had found the influences both from Chinese characters and popular writings on the hand-written Buddhist literature. It then took about ten years for Ke Hong to finish this compilation of new meaning and sound of the Tripitaka . His contribution to our modern times is not only the word by word illustration, but also his criticism on the phenomena of Homograph has transcend many current statements. Thus, this paper aims at analyzing and organizing the Homographic examples of Shuo Wen quoted by Ke Hong. To present the reasons, results of typical study of the Homographic meaning and sounding through his research and thus a good reference for modern scholars. Keywords:Kehong 、Kehong Yinyi 、Tripi