一种新型分体式差压测量装置的研制-NSFC.PDF

第 26 卷 第 10 期 电子测量与仪器学报 Vol. 26 No. 10 · 870 · JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENT 2012 年 10 月 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1187.2012.00870 一种新型分体式差压测量装置的研制 1 1 1 2 1 1 方立德 卢庆华 李小亭 张计科 何 青 张 垚 (1. 河北大学质量技术监督学院, 保定 071002; 2. 邢台市计量测试所, 邢台 055350) 摘 要: 为了减少由传统的差压测量装置中引压装置带来的不确定度, 设计了一种新的分体式差压测量装置。从不确定度 的角度出发, 对测量装置的模型进行分析, 采用扩散硅压力传感器探头作为测压元件, 使用 MSP430F149 单片机作为控制数据 转换、处理和显示的中央芯片, 并确定了分体式差压测量装置的最优测量方案。通过大量的实验确定了压力和差压测量的数学 模型。最终的差压测量实验表明: 通过对电压数值的修正, 差压测量的引用误差达到了 5‰, 证明该装置的测量原理和方法是可 行的。 关键词: MSP430 单片机; 扩散硅压力传感器; 分体式差压测量 中图分类号: TN98 文献标识码: A 国家标准学科分类代码: 460.4020 Research on split-type differential pressure measurement device based on MSP430F149 Fang Lide1 Lu Qinghua1 Li Xiaoting1 Zhang Jike2 He Qing1 Zhang Yao1 (1. Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China; 2. Xingtai Metrology and Measurement Institute, Xingtai 055350, China) Abstract: In order to reduce measurement uncertainty caused by the impulse tube in the traditional differential pressure measurement device, a new split-type differential pressure measuring device was designed in this paper. Starting from the point of measurement uncertainty analysis, the model of the measurement device with diffused silicon pressure sensor as a load cell was analyzed. This design used MSP430F149 microcontroller to convert, process and display data and determined the most optimal split measurement solution for differential pressure measurement device. The mathe- matical model of differential pressure measurement in this device was confirmed by a good deal of experiments. The measurement results show that through t