塔里木河流域农区农牧耦合资源利用研究-农业经济管理专业论文.docxVIP

过对调查问卷汇总数据分析得出，流域农业发展以种植业为主，养殖业为辅；农牧业个体多以经验 过对调查问卷汇总数据分析得出，流域农业发展以种植业为主，养殖业为辅；农牧业个体多以经验 进行农业生产活动：农业废弃物资源化水平还需加强等结论。同时，现状分析与实地调研相结合， 对流域农区农牧耦合发展中存在的问题进行了系统分析。 通过构建模型对塔里木河流域农区农牧耦合资源利用的协调度和资源利用水平进行定量分析。 分析结果显示，研究区域种植业和养殖业之间具有较高的耦合度，但两大系统发展的程度不同，两 大系统从最初的严重失调经过不断地调整，发展到目前较为良好协调状态。并且塔里木河流域农牧 资源综合利用水平也呈现出不断提高的趋势。 结合典型案例对塔里木河流域农区农牧耦合资源利用的实现路径及组织模式进行分析。通过分 析，发现塔里木河流域农区农业发展过程中已经形成了多种农牧耦合形式，包括传统的农区农牧耦 合、基于资源利用为基础的农区农牧耦合、基于新技术使用基础上的农区农牧耦合和基于产业链延 长为基础的农区农牧耦合，每种路径下农牧耦合的方式又有所不同。组织是农区农牧耦合的实践者， 塔里木河流域在发展农区农业经济过程中，形成了各具特色的组织模式。这些组织模式将农区农牧 耦合的理论在农业生产中得以实现，在自身发展中加强了对农业相关产业的联系，共同促进塔里木 河流域的农业经济发展。 关键词：资源利用；农牧耦合；农区；耦合度：塔里木河流域 II 万方数据 Study Study on the Utilization of Coupling of farming and animal husbandry in Agricultural Areas in Tarim River Basin Abstract Agricultural are important agricultural production bases．They actively promote the development of other sectors of agriculture，relying the advantages of resources，society,economy and technology,and promote the coordination among agriculture，forestry,animal husbandry and fishery． Coupling of agriculture and animal husbandry is an advanced production mode during the agricultural development，and it strengthen the links between farming and stockbreeding，which means“animal husbandry is driven by agriculture’’，and‘‘agriculture is promoted by animal husbandry”，to increase the recycling of resources，promote the CO-ordinary development between agriculture and animal husbandry, and increase the production of both of them．Coupling of agriculture and animal husbandry is both natural and an artificial coupling；the abundant straw in agricultural areas provides adequate forage for the development of breed-stocking，while the animal manure is the organic fertilizer to improve soil fertility and produce green food．It’S an effective way to promote sustainable development of agriculture and achieve the agricultural circular economy． Tarim river basin，an important part of Xinjiang,including Bazhou，Akesu，Kashgar,Kezhou and Hotan，is a曲etto mainly consist