岩溶在四川盆地下二叠统储集层中的重要作用-石油勘探与开发.PDF

　　　　　　　　 　2006 4　　　　　　　　PETROLEUM EXPLORAT ION AND DEVELOPMENT　　　　　　　Vol. 33　No. 2 14 1 :1000-0747(2006)02-0014 1-04 1 2 王志鹏, 陆正元 (1. 中国地质大学(武汉);2. 成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室) :国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”项目(2005CB422 106) : 川盆地下二叠统致密碳酸盐岩气藏裂缝储集空间有限, 岩溶发育是高产稳产的关键。 喜马拉雅褶皱期, 下二叠统 致密灰岩孔隙水量极为有限, 地表水难以渗入地腹岩层, 故不具备形成岩溶的条件。 对钻井获得的较大储量缝洞型气藏 分布、地表充填溶洞调查、井下钻遇溶洞与断层的关系、溶洞风化壳充填物及地层水同位素的特征等分析, 均反映出东吴 期暴露岩溶在溶洞形成中起到重要作用。认为, 下二叠统碳酸盐岩早期成岩致密化, 通过溶蚀扩大节理面和层理层面发 生岩溶作用, 并形成以管道状为主的洞穴系统, 为现今缝洞型气藏提供了天然气储渗的主要空间。 图 3表 1参 16 :四川盆地;下二叠统;储集层;岩溶;裂缝 :TE 122. 21　　　:A Important role of karstification in the Low er Perm ian reservoir in Sichuan Basin 1 2 WANG Zh-i peng , LU Zheng-yuan (1. Ch ina Universiyt of Geosciences, Hubei 430007, Ch ina;2. S tateK ey Lab. of OilGasReservoir Geology and Exp loitation, Chengdu University of echnology, Sichuan 6 10059, China ) Ab stract:The de elopment of ca ity rather than fracture is critical for gas reser oirs w ith high production and big reser es in the dense carbonate of Low er Perm ian in Sichuan Basin. During theH imalayan mo em en t stage of form ing folds and fracture,s there was no condition of form ing karstification because of no m otion of the form ation water or /and the m eteoric w ater in the dense rock. The important role of karstification during the Dongwu Lift in the formation of ca ity has been certified by the distribution of the gas reser oirs w ith big reser es, the in estigation of them ineralized ca es in the crop sections, the relationship between ca ities m et in d rillingw ells and fau lts, the finding ofm aterial filled in the ca ities, and the oxygen isotopic com posit