田湾核电站室内氯离子来源解析.PDFVIP

中国环境科学 2014,34(9) ：2199~2203 China Environmental Science 田湾核电站室内氯离子来源解析 陈发荣 1,2, 田 黎 2,郑 立 2*,赵恒强 2,何 鹰 2,郑晓玲 2,王小如 2 (1. 中国海洋大学化学化工学院, 山东 青 岛 266100 ；2. 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266061) 摘要：根据 2005~2006 年江苏田湾核电站大气吸收液(AAS)和总悬浮颗粒物(TSP) 中氯离子的一年数据,分析了室内外大气各种形态氯 离子的分布特点及变化规律,并对过滤器性能进行了初步评价.结果表明:该站大气氯离子浓度大小依次为:室外吸收液室内吸收液室 外 TSP室内 TSP,年均值分别为 28.12,19.20,4.22,0.11µg/m3 .现有过滤器可以有效过滤室外总悬浮颗粒物,但对室外气体中氯离子的过滤 效率仅为 32%.相关性分析表明,室内外吸收液中氯离子浓度显著相关,相关性系数为 0.859. 因此,室内大气氯离子主要来源室外气态或 微小气溶胶. 关键词： 田湾核电站；氯离子；过滤效率；相关性分析；评价 中图分类号：X51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2014)09-2199-05 1,2 2 Source apportionment of chloride ions in the indoor air in Tian Bay nuclear power plant. CHEN Fa-rong , TIAN Li , 2* 2 2 2 2 ZHENG Li , ZHAO Heng-qiang , HE Ying , ZHENG Xiao-ling , WANG Xiao-ru (1.College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, China ；2.First Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Qingdao, 266061, China). China Environmental Science, 2014,34(9)：2199~2203 Abstract ：Concentration of chloride ions in the atmospheric absorbed solution (AAS) and total suspended particles (TSP) samples collected in Tian Bay nuclear power plant between 2005 and 2006 was determined by the way of ion chromatography. The distributions and variations of chloride ions in the indoor and outdoor air and the performance of air filter were also investigated. The results showed that the annual average concentrations of chloride ions were 28.12, 19.20, 4.22 and 0.11µg/m3in the outdoor AAS, indoor AAS, outdoor TSP and indoor TSP, respectively. The outdoor TSP could be effectively filtered by the existing air filter, but the filter efficiency of chloride ions in the outdoor