《渭河流域底泥对磷的吸附与释放特征研究论文》-毕业论文设计（可用）.docVIP

摘 要 近年来随着我国工农业的迅速发展和城市化进程的加快，工业废水和生活污水排放量日益增加，人类经济活动的影响导致营养物过量输入水体，水域开发活动加剧，给水体环境造成了不良影响，致使我国大部分的河流生态系统不同程度地遭到破坏，造成国内大部分河流处于中或重富营养化状态，水华现象频繁出现，给周边人民生产和生活造成了巨大损失，而造成水体营养化的重要因素就是磷的过量输入。因此，怎样采取措施来控制水体中外源磷的排入，研究内源磷沉积与释放的规律并且利用水环境容量来净化内源磷的污染是函待解决的问题。 本实验在对渭河陕西段河床底泥资料分析、野外调查的基础上，对渭河流域陕西段的宝鸡、石头河、黑河、咸阳铁桥、泾河、灞河、石川河、渭南临渭白杨水源地以及洛河九个区域进行河床沉积物的采样，然后通过室内模拟，数据计算相结合的方法，深入研究渭河河流底泥对磷素的吸附与释放机理，吸附动力学特征及pH变化对底泥释放磷的影响。这些研究为揭示其对富营养化和蓝藻水华暴发的影响至关重要，同时可以为水域内源污染治理提供理论科学依据，为今后同类型研究提供经验，并为渭河水体富营养化的防治提供依据。 关键词：渭河流域陕西段，底泥 ，磷，吸附与释放机理 ABSTRACT In recent years, along with the rapid development of industry and agriculture in our country and the acceleration of urbanization, industrial wastewater and domestic. Sewage discharge increasing the impact of human activities result in excess nutrients enter water bodies, and the influence of human economic activities, water development activities increase, to water environment by caused ill effect, resulting in most of our system of river different degree destroyed, resulting in most of the rivers in our country or re-eutrophication, frequent algal bloom phenomenon, causing the surrounding peoples production and life great loss, and an important factor of the water eutrophicationg is excessive phosphorus input. Therefore, how to take measures to control the external source of phosphorus into the water to study the deposition and release of phosphorus and the use of environmental capacity to purify the water source of phosphorus pollution is the problem to be addressed. this experiment is based on the Weihe River bed sediments of the data analysis and field survey,to sample the river sediment of Weihe River in Shaanxi Baoji, Stone River, Heihe, Xianyang iron bridge, JingRiver, BaheRiver,Ishikawa River, Weinan temporary water sources, and Luo Wei Topol water point.And then through the indoor simulation, combining with data calculation method to make in-depth study of the Weihe river sediment on phosphorus adsorption and release mechanism, adsorption k