农业地下水灌溉之缓和方案.DOC

利用灌溉供水流程之濁水淨化技術-農業地下水灌溉之緩和方案 Application of Existing Irrigation System for removing Suspended Sediment to meet On Farm Irrigation Water Demand – A Scheme of Mitigating Groundwater Withdraw 研究生：宋建明 Sung, Chien-Ming 指導教授：陳鈞華 Chen, Jin-Hwua 【摘要】 本研究範圍以濁水溪流域中以農業灌溉為主的一個輪灌區和周邊地區。此輪灌區於每年枯水期(10～3月)經常缺水，導致無法充分灌溉蔬菜作物，以及豐水期(4~8月)供給之濁水無法直接灌溉蔬菜作物，需額外抽取淺層地下水來灌溉蔬菜作物，導致地層下陷問題。本研究提出一低成本操作之供、需水平衡之「清水田」澆灌模型，形成水資源利用之「清水田」策略。利用經由校正、驗證及敏感度分析後之「清水田」澆灌模型，進行方案模擬，得知在適當運用「清水田」策略，在未來可有足夠之清水可持續供給農業灌溉用水。此研究目的，在「清水田」策略之方案分析（在未來以「清水田」暫時蓄水提供灌溉水量）模擬，可提供持續性之穩定灌溉用清水。結果顯示，可增加冬季甘藍菜農作收穫及節省深井抽水馬達維修費和電費，此為開源節流策略，使得農民增加收入後，並可持續性改善農民潛在之福利。以不同之「清水田」澆灌模型模擬表示：其一，如果休耕田補助一直持續著，有休耕田可實施「清水田」動、靜態暫時蓄水來提供清水，則「清水田」策略將成為濁水溪流域供給清水之主要方法；其二，農業配水之改良技術（利用輪區大面積配置「清水田」設備），可增加每公頃之蔬菜產量來達到更好的農民收穫。本研究為一個利用休耕田配置「清水田」設備來淨化濁水貯蓄清水、持續性補注地下水及緩和地層下陷，並可澆灌周邊蔬菜田之「清水田」澆灌模型，以不同「清水田」方案來分析濁水溪流域輪灌區「清水田」與甘藍菜田間供需水平衡之綜合系統。 關鍵字：濁水溪；放淤改良；「清水田」；系統動力；水資源利用。 【Abstract】 This research deals with the dynamic simulation modelling of a round irrigation paddy logging system and analysis of potential sustainable water resource allocation management policies in the Jhuoshuei River.The study region consists of a round irrigation paddy and its surroundings, where agriculture is a major commercial activity. The agricultural land is often lack of water, resulting in no irrigation in the dry season. The goal of this research is to ?nd a balance between the paddy logging system and economic activities in the region. To this end, a system dynamics model of the water paddy logging system is constructed. The results obtained from model simulations show that there is enough water to supply irrigation in the near future.The major problem seems to be a potential decline in the welfare of the farmers, mainly due to unsustainable water supply. Different scenario runs reveal that the paddy would have become supply water from Water Logging Paddy Field dominance, if the subsidy has continued long fallow fields. Fallow fields can have storage in 2010. One particular scenar