八年级英语Unit2KeepingHealthyTopic2ImustaskhimtogiveupsmokingSectionD新授课课件仁爱版.pptVIP

Topic 2 1.能够谈论有关饮食与健康的话题. 2.能够学习并掌握P41—42的生词、短语和句型. 3.能够运用情态动词should / must / can / may等的用法及功能用语. 学习目标 自学指导 1 1.自学内容：生活中有关健康的好习惯与坏习 惯的图片（P41). 2.自学方法：先小组讨论；后听录音. 3.自学时间：5分钟 4.自学要求：能正确表述图片大意. 1 Listen and number the following pictures. 1 2 3 4 5 6 自学检测1 Make sentences with the structures in the box. should / shouldn’t… We must / mustn’t… We should take showers often. n.＆v.淋浴 We should wash the hands before meals. We should often open the window to keep the air fresh. We mustn’t drink sour milk. We should tidy our rooms and often sweep the floor. We mustn’t spit in public. [?a??(r) ] 要点归纳 1 情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后跟动词原形. We should .... 是提建议的一种表达方式. 表示有责任和义务“应该……”. We shouldn’t +动词原形,意为“你不应该……”常用来向别人提建议或告诫别人该做什么或不该做什么. eg：We should get up early every day. We shouldn’t play football in the street. must表达“义务”、“责任” ‘表示“必须” ; 进行“肯定的推断”;其否定式 mustnt 表示 “不允许”“不准”“禁止”. eg：Everybody must follow the rules.(义务、责任) The Chinese language must have the largest number of speakers.(肯定的推断) You mustn‘t lend the book to others.(不允许、不准、禁止 ） 自学指导 2 1.自学内容：课本P42的生词. 2.自学方法：先根据音标试读，同桌互相正音. 3.自学时间：3分钟 4.自学要求：会读，知道其汉语意思，并了解 其词性. n.身体 n. 危险，风险 V.（使）冒.....的风险 n.事实，现实 / 事实上，实际上 adj.不健康的 n.香烟，纸烟 adj.可能；能做到 fact / in fact unhealthy chemical cigarette body disease harm smoker second-hand risk possible as...as possible 尽量......地 n.病，疾病 n. 化学品 v.＆n.危害，伤害，损害 n.吸烟者 adj.二手的，旧的 自学检测2 自学指导 3 1.自学内容：课本P42的短文. 2.自学方法：寻读. 3.自学时间：6分钟 4.自学要求：①了解短文大意，能根据所学的语 法知填空. ②找短语，并能正确使用. Some people think that smoking ________ ( must/can) help him relax. In fact, smoking is really __________ (healthy/unhealthy). Do you know that there ______ (is/are) over 4000 chemicals in cigarettes? These chemicals are _______ (good/bad) for our bodies. They _____ (must/can) cause cancer and other diseases. The