经济体制转轨期大条中型国有企业对城市发展的影响——以广州为例.docx

第四章对广州工业发展与国有企业改革作了回顾，一方面是作为分析的背 第四章对广州工业发展与国有企业改革作了回顾，一方面是作为分析的背 景，另一方面则强调国有企业的改革本身就体现了对城市发展的影响——对城市 经济体制改革进程具有相当重要的影响。 第五章至第七章主要探讨了大中型国有企业在城市经济发展、行业控制和城 市地域空间拓展方面的影响。 第八章是一个案例分析。通过对广州钢铁企业集团有限公司的访谈，探讨了 一个具体的大中型企业在城市(区域)发展中的影响。 第九章是结论和建议。得出的主要结论是，在经济体制转轨期，大中型国有 企业在城市经济体制改革、经济发展以及关系到国家安全和人民生活的重要行业 中仍具有重要影响，但在城市地域空间拓展中的作用相比过去已大大降低。最后 对于大中型国有企业的发展提出了若干建议。 关键词：经济转轨期，大中型国有企业，城市发展，广州 II Status Status and Effect of Large and Medium State-owned Enterprises on Urban Development in Economic Transition ——A Case Study of Guangzhou Major；Human Geography Name：Tang Lu Supervisor：Xu Xue-qiang Abstract As the main action body of urban and regional development，the enterprises’ action and performance play an important role in urban and regional development． Especially the large and medium enterprises will be more representative．So it will be more and more important to study the development ofurban and region from the point ofview ofenterprises． Since 1 960s，studies on the expansion of enterprises(companies)，the relationship between enterprise and environment，the effect of enterprise on the urban and region，had gradually been developed．The new subject，Geography of Enterprise or Corporate Geography,became an important branch and a micro method of Economic Geography．These enrich the studies of economic and urban geography． Our nation is now at the period of transition from central planned economic system to market economic system．During this period，the status of state-owned enterprises(SOEs)seems to have declined，especially large and medium state—owned enterprises．The decline include the number of units，the sum of economy,and SO on． But according to the nation’S strategy,the state economy will be the main body in economie affair． Guangzhou is the economic center of South China．The large and medium SOEs had once played an important role in the city’S development．During the period of system transition，how about the status and effect of large and medium SOEs in Guangzhou? Collecting a lar