雾霾治理中加速更新老旧机动车政策法律问题研究.pdf

Advances in Environmental Protection 环境保护前沿, 2016, 6(6), 189-201 Published Online December 2016 in Hans. /journal/aep /10.12677/aep.2016.66024 Legal Research on Accelerating the Renewal of the Old Motor Vehicle Policy in Haze Governance Tianyu Zhang Law School of Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing th th th Received: Dec. 4 , 2016; accepted: Dec. 19 , 2016; published: Dec. 26 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by author and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract In recent years, the haze weather problems have caused serious damage to economic development and people’s health. As one of the main factors causing haze weather, the motor vehicle emission pollution has always been the focus of the haze governance. Under the same exercise mileage, the emission of one national I standard petrolic car is equivalent to six national V standard petrolic cars. Therefore, an important measure of governance haze is to accelerate the update of the old motor vehicle. This paper takes Beijing as an example to analyze the legal issues related to the re- newal of the old motor vehicle policy by the analysis of motor vehicle pollution emission data. It is found that there are some problems in the subsidy and the limit line. Through further research on the mature experience of the United States California haze governance, the author puts forward two proposals for constructing the long term implementation mechanism of China’s renewal of old motor vehicles policy. One is to promote the legislation of Motor vehicle pollution prevention and control; the other is to introduce the emission trading. K