MRI常见伪影的评价-放射学实践.PDF

20017 16 4 Radiol Practice, uly 2001,Vol 16,No. 4 221 MRI ## 吴光耀 孙骏谟 黄雄 = : 分析MRI 成像过程中常见伪影, 认识伪影特征形成原因及限制与消 伪影的方法: 随机抽取 200 份存在伪影的MR 照片, 将其大致分为运动伪影磁敏感性伪影卷褶伪影及部分容积效应和装备伪影及其它等四类 比较伪影特征无信号区大小几何失真空间模糊度及序列与参数不同搭配的影响: 运动伪影 131 份, 在相位编 码方向上受累部分环行条弧形等间断性伪影: 磁敏感性伪影25 份, 其中金属等顺磁性物质伪影14 例, 因匀场和抗磁性物 质使磁场均匀性差11例, 表现在物体周围低信号盲区图形畸变; 卷褶伪影及部分容积效应29 份, 在相位编码方向视场外 的解剖结构移到下 一张图像的一端和因部分容积效应病灶信号及形态特点不能被准确反映; 装备伪影及其它23 份其 中最常见装备伪影化学位移伪影是在频率编码方向沿水和脂肪界面黑色或白色的条弧形阴影其它如截断伪影拉链伪 影等: 正确认识伪影及其产生的原因, 能更有效地限制和消 伪影 = 磁共振成像 伪影 技术 = R445. 2 = A = 1000-0313( 2001) 04-0221-03 Evaluation of MRI artifacts WU Guangyao, SUN unmo,HUNAG Xiong. Department of MRI, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei 430071 = Abstract Obj ective:To understand the artifactcs characteristics and its causes and to investigate the methods to limit or eliminate the ghosts by analyzing common MRI artifacts. Methods: MR artifacts in 200 copies of films randomly selected, were analyzed and divided into four types. The followings were compared: artifactcs characteristics, the size of no signal reg ion, geometric distortion, the degree of spa- tial blur and sequences with different parameters. Results: Motion artifacts( n= 131) showed interleaved circular or arch ghost in the direc- tion of phase. Susceptibility artifacts( n= 25) including metal paramagnetic material artifacts ( n= 14) and poor homogeneity ( n= 11) caused by shimming and nonparamagnetic material, showed no signal or low signal area and figure distortion. Wraparound artifacts and par- tial volume effect ( n= 29) showed anatomic structure shift to next picture in the direction of phase, and the indistinct signal or shape of the lesion for partial volume effect. Among implement artifact and the miscellaneous ( n= 23) , the most common arti