高三英语语法总复习——名词.pptVIP

名词的分类 可数名词变复数的规则变化 一般在词尾加-s 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的加-es 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变成i，再加-es 以f或fe结尾时，把f,fe改为v,再加es 不规则变化 变内部元音。如：foot-feet, tooth-teeth, goose-geese ,mouse-mice, man-men, woman-women,policeman-policemen 词尾加-en或ren。如：ox-oxen,child-children 单复数相同。如：sheep,deer,aircraft,fish, steelworks, means, Chinese, Swiss, Japanese,…. 汉语音译词无复数形式。（表示度量衡，币制等单位的名词）如:five yuan,six jin, two jiao 复合名词的复数 一般将主体名词变为复数。father-in-law → fathers-in-law, passer-by→passers-by, looker-on→lookers-on, editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief 无主体名词的在词尾加复数。如：grown-ups, good-for-nothings（无用的人），go-betweens （中间人），look-outs（守望者） 由man,woman,构成的复合名词应将前后两个词都变成复数。men-doctors, women-drivers, women-singers，boyfriends,girlfriends, boy students, girl students 名词的格 英语中的名词（代词）有三个格：主格、宾格、所有格 所有格表示所有关系，修饰另一名词，作定语，它有两种形式：一种是由名词词尾加’s构成，另一种是由介词of加名词构成，前者多用来表示有生命的东西，后者多用来表示无生命的东西。 3.如果一样东西为两人共有，则只在最后一个名词后加“’s”,如果是分别所有，则两个名词后都要加“’s” Tom and Marry’s father, Tom’s and Marry’s fathers 4.在表示“某人家”、“店铺”的所有格时，一般省略它所修饰的名词。 at the doctor’s, at the barber’s, at Mr. Green’s, to my uncle’s， at the tailor’s 5.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“’s”来构成所有格。today’s newspaper ten minutes’s walk China’s industry the station’s waiting-room 例题 1. I wrote a letter to show my ___ of his thoughtfulness. A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation 2. We all know that ___ speak louder than words. A. movements B. performances C. operations D. action 3. The new law will come into___ on the day it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence 4. You will find this map of great _____ in helping you get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 5.My parents always let me have my ____ of living. A. way B.method C. manner D. fashion 6.---- Who did you spend last weekend with? ---- _______. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s 7. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.Jus