《Legendre小波在微分方程求解中的应用》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 PAGE I Legendre小波在微分方程求解中的应用 【摘 要】 数学与物理学、天文学、生物等应用学科关系非常密切，这些应用学科中的很多模型都可以用数学方式表达出来，而这种数学表达方式之一就是通过微分方程。在本文中，我们主要研究微分方程的Legendre小波方解法。我们首先介绍Legendre小波的构造及相关性质，接着给出Legendre小波积分算子矩阵；然后设计求解一类非线性常微分方程的Legendre小波算法；最后借助MATLAB数学软件求解这类微分方程的数值解。通过数值算例我们可以验证该算法的有效性和精确性。 【关键词】 Legendre小波，常微分方程，数值解，积分算子矩阵 Application of Legendre Wavelet in Solving Differential Equations 【Abstract】 The applied disciplines such as physics, astronomy, biology have closed relationship. Many models of these disciplines can be expressed in mathematical way which is known as differential equation. In this paper, we mainly studied the numerical method of differential equations. Firstly, the construction and properties of Legendre wavelet were introduced. Then, the integral operational matrix of Legendre wavelet is given. method of differential equation. Secondly, we design a Legendre wavelet algorithm for solving a class of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Finally, the numerical solution of those equations can be obtained by the MATLAB mathematical software. The validity and accuracy of the designed algorithm can be verified. 【keywords】Legendre wavelet, Ordinary differential dquations, Numerical solution, Integral operational matrix 毕 业 设 计 PAGE 1 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360240中文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc355360240 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360241英文摘要 PAGEREF _Toc355360241 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360242第一章 引言 2 HYPERLINK \l _top 1.1 Legendre小波简介 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3553602441.2 微分方程简介 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360244 1.3 微分方程的数值解法 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360245第二章 研究背景 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360245第三章 Legendre小波基本理论 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360246 3.1 Legendre多项式 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360248 3.1.1 Legendre多项式的来源 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360248 3.1.2 Legendre多项式的性质 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360250 3.2 Legendre小波 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360250 3.3 Legendre小波的积分算子矩阵 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360256第四章 Legendre小波在微分中的应用 11 第五章 数值举例HYPERLINK \l _Toc355360263 12 HYPERLINK \l _Toc3553