初中英语八种时态及练习题.docVIP

八种时态 过去时 现在时 将来时 过去将来时 一般 一般过去时 did 一般现在时 do(es) 一般将来时 will do 一般过去将来时 would do 进行 过去进行时 was/were doing 现在进行时 be doing 将来进行时 will be doing 过去将来进行时 would be doing 完成 过去完成时 had done 现在完成时 Has-have done 将来完成时 will have done 过去将来完成时 would have done 一、一般现在时： 概念：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 　 　B) 经常性、习惯性动作。常与频率副词连用。Eg.：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） 　 　C) 客观事实和普遍真理。 Eg. The earth turns round the sun.(地球绕着太阳转) Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快) 　 　D) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 　　 Eg.The next train leaves at 3 oclock this afternoon. 　　 Eg.How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） 　 　 E) 在时间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。 Eg.：Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.(你一到德国就给我打电话) If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家) 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 肯定 疑问 否定 否定疑问 I am a teacher He /she is a teacher It is marry We/ you/ they are teachers Am i a teacher ? Is he/she a teacher? Is it marry? Are/ we /you /they teachers? I am not a teacher He/she isn`t a teacher It isn`t marry We /you/ they/aren`t teachers Am i not a teacher? Isn`t she/he a teacher? Isn`t it marry? Aren`t we/ you/ they teachers? I/ we/you /they work He/ she/ it works Do i/ they/we you work? Does it/ he/ she work? I/they /you /we don`t work He/ she /it doesn`t work Don`t i/we /you /they work ? Doesn`t he/ she /it work? 练习题 Father usually ______ his newspaper after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is readingThe Blacks often ______ to the cinema on Saturday evenings. go B. goes C. is going D. are going Old Tom usually ______ u