状语从未句考点（富源一中刘会）.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 第七章、状语从句 一、时间状语从句： 1.when/while/as when具有突然性，be about to…when, be on the point of doing…,when, was/were doing…when, had just done when; when还可引导原因状语从句，“既然”。 Why are you looking for a new job when you have got such a good one? While表示当……的期间和过程。 比较：When my mother came back, I was doing my homework. While I was doing my homework my mother came back. While还用于让步状语从句，“尽管”。 While I agree with something you said, I don’t agree with everything. While 还可引导对比和转折。 Some students are hardworking and make rapid progress, while some are rather lazy. As表示“随着……”，强调同步和伴随。 As time went by, Snowwhite grow more and more beautiful. As还可引导定语从句。 As is reported, the project will be finished in two weeks. As is often the case with sb, As is mentioned above, As is well known, As 引导让步状语从句：adj/adv/n/v as 主语+ 谓语 As 还可引导原因状语从句，因为。 As he is your younger brother, you should treat him better. 2.before “才……，就……，还来不及……，趁还没……” Three days went by before the police caught the thief. The manager had left the office before I could tell him my excuse. The pie tastes good before it is cold. 3.名词做连词。 time 的短语：the first time, last time(上次), the last time（最后一次）, every time , each time, next time（下次）, the next time（后来一次）。 表示“一……就……”:the moment, the minute, the while, the instant 4.副词做连词。 Immediately, instantly ，directly“一……就……” 5.sb had hardly done…,when…=Hardly had sb done, when…. Sb had no sooner done….than…=No sooner had sb done…,than… I had hardly got home when the telephone rang. = hardly had I got home when the telephone rang. 6.since自从…… It has been 3 years since he was a soldier. 自从他没当兵（退伍）已经三年。since从句中状态是表示过去，否定翻译。 二、地点状语从句 Remember to put back the book where it is. Wherever you are, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you. 三、原因状语从句 because,直接原因，when, 反问“既然……为什么……?”, since 既然，表推理，as陈述事实，for分析判断。 介词结构：considering, seeing, given 名词/从句 四、条件状语从句 if / unless on condition that/ on one condition so/as long as只要 so far as就……而言 介词结构：provided/providin