纳米材料在指印残留物分析中的应用V6.DOCVIP

【法宝引证码】 CLI.A.1244712? 原文链接： HYPERLINK /qikan/fcd568041926795ceeee42f03849e66fbdfb.html \t _blank /qikan/fcd568041926795ceeee42f03849e66fbdfb.html 纳米材料在指印残留物分析中的应用  期刊名称： HYPERLINK /journal/articlebyclass?ClassCodeKey=172, \t _blank 《刑事技术》 期刊年份： HYPERLINK /journal/findarticle?FilterItems.JournalYear=2018 \t _blank 2018 摘要： 通过对指印残留物的分析，可获得包括遗留者生物特征、社会习性等在内的多维信息。基于功能化纳米材料建立的分析方法，具有快速、准确、高效、设备便携等独特优势，具有广阔的研究与应用前景。本文对指印残留物中的遗留者信息、纳米材料的特性进行了概述，并重点综述了纳米材料在指印残留物分析中的研究进展，如磁性硅纳米粒子对指印中亲油性及亲水性物质的萃取吸附与富集，固载金纳米粒子的纽扣状硅藻土测试片用于汗潜指印残留物的拉曼光谱分析，免疫分析、适配体修饰与纳米技术结合用于吸烟、吸毒人员潜指印的分析，以及金纳米颗粒用于指印中黑索金检测等方面的新技术。 英文摘要： Visualized latent fingerprints are among the most important types of evidence for individual identification. Yet, their efficacy would be compromised or even hindered if the fingerprints were deposited for long time, incomplete patterns, few residuals liable for visualization, and/or kept on objects of complicated surfaces (wet, rough, colorful, irregular profile and as such). However, the other valuable personal information could be provided of the donor if the evidence was revealed from the fingerprint residues that relate to DNA, gender, age, blood type, personal habit, health status and other foreign materials (drugs, explosive/gunshot residues, environmental contaminants). Nanomaterials and nanotechnology will play their roles in testing the above-mentioned substances and information from fingerprint residues when combined with spectral and spectroscopy imaging and immunological techniques. Therefore, the fast, accurate and effective analytical methods, established on the functional new nanomaterials/technology, are very important and of high attention paid for forensic scientists. After a brief introduction to latent fingerprint, this review presents the progresses of nanomaterials applying in the analysis of fingerprints residues based on the most relevant literatures on the topic, elucidating the current situation of nanomaterial-based donor profiling. Finally, pe