《基于紫金桥组态软件的联合站监控系统设计》-毕业论文（设计）.doc

摘 要 联合站是油田油气集输过程中的重要生产环节，其主要作用是接收各转油站来油，对油气水进行分离、净化、加热，将处理合格后的原油、净化污水、净化天然气向下一级油库输送。联合站的监控系统研究具有重大的现实意义和应用前景。 本论文介绍了输油联合站的工艺流程，包括输油流程，沉降流程和脱水流程。对输油联合站各工艺流程进行工业组态,设计了储油罐液位和温度监控系统。经过仿真实验，证明该系统完全达到设计要求，可对联合站生产过程中的重要参数液位和温度进行实时监控，使油罐处于安全状态。对PID控制过程进行了组态和仿真，再现了联合站储罐液位的自动调节过程。 关键词：联合站；组态；PID控制 Abstract Union station is an important production process of oil and gas gathering and transportation, and its main role is to receive all oil from transfer stations, then separate, purify and heat the oil, gas, and water, transfer the qualified oil that has been processed to the depot of next order. The research of union station has great significance and application prospects. The production process of union station, including oil transportation process, sedimentation process and dehydration process are introduced in this thesis. The industrial configuration to each industrial process and monitoring system of the tank liquid level and temperature are designed all by myself. After the simulation, it is proved that the system could monitor the important parameter of liquid level and temperature at the real time to make sure the production’s safety as the desired target. By doing the configuration and simulation of the PID control process, the process of the automatic control could be reproduced. Key words: union station; configuration; PID control 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc391284338 第1章 概述 PAGEREF _Toc391284338 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391284339 1.1 研究背景意义 PAGEREF _Toc391284339 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391284340 1.2 国内外发展概况 PAGEREF _Toc391284340 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391284341 1.3 论文研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc391284341 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391284342 1.4 论文的安排 PAGEREF _Toc391284342 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391284343 第2章 输油联合站工艺组态 PAGEREF _Toc391284343 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391284344 2.1 组态的意义与方法 PAGEREF _Toc391284344 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391284345 2.2 输油联合站基本工艺 PAGEREF _Toc391284345 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc391284346 2.3 输油联合站沉降工艺 PAGEREF _Toc391284346 \h 9 HYPER