新课堂英语选修八专用版课件：Unit 5-4 .pptVIP

Period Four　Grammar Writing [知 识 梳 理]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 观察感悟(源于教材) Ⅰ.复习现在完成进行时 1．We ____________(excavate)here for many years and... 2．We ____________(excavate)layers of ash almost six metres thick，which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter. 3．Well，we ____________(find)the bones of tigers and bears in the caves，and we think these were their most dangerous enemies. 4．Since the famine broke out，the number of people dying of starvation____________(increase)． 5．How long ________ you ________ (drive)，Mrs Smith? 答案　1.have been excavating　2.have been excavating　3.have been finding　4.has been increasing　5.have；been driving Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —Dangal.We ________(wait)here for more than two hours. 2．—Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ______(write)his essay there ever since. 3．Marty________(work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 4．He dropped out due to his illness.He ______(consider)coming back since last year. 5．They ________(discuss)the problem without interruption for about two hours. 答案　1.have been waiting　2.has been writing　3.has been working　4.has been considering　5.have been discussing Ⅲ.完成句子 1．She ______________(工作了)here for three years till now. 2．It ______________(一直在下雨)since last Sunday. 3．There is no doubt______________(你工作一向努力)． 4．She is very tired.She ______________(在打印)papers all day. 5．Her eyes are red.She ______________(一直在哭)． 答案　1.has been working　2.has been raining　3.that you have been studying very hard　4.has been typing　5.has been crying 【知识链接】 1．现在完成进行时的结构 have/has＋been＋动词的现在分词 2．现在完成进行时的用法 (1)延续：表示一个由过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，这动作有可能刚刚结束，也可能还要进行下去。 (2)重复：到目前为止的一段时间内重复发生的动作。 3．现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别 (1)现在完成时强调完成和影响，现在完成进行时强调未完成的动作。 (2)现在完成时经常表单个事件，现在完成进行时可表重复事件。 (3)现在完成时陈述事实，现在完成进行时表感情色彩。 (4)表重复时：完成时强调结果，完成进行时强调持续。 4．现在完成进行时的注意事项 有些动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。 (1)状态动词be，have，exist； (2)情感动词like，love，hate；