梁预应分力张拉方式影响分析.docVIP

PAGE ———————————————————— 收稿日期：2012-06-16 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目。 作者简介：刘世明（1980-），男，河南省太康县人，博士研究生，钢桥与组合结构桥梁、桥梁结构设计计算与仿真分析，（sokd_0@163.com） 现浇箱梁预应力钢筋张拉方式影响分析 （1.长安大学 桥梁与隧道陕西省重点实验室，陕西西安 710064；2.华北水利水电学院 土木与交通学院，郑州450011；） 摘 要：为研究预应力钢筋张拉方式对主梁变形、应力和有效预应力的影响，确保桥梁在施工过程的安全及成桥状态下受力合理，以从莞高速东莞段某匝道桥第1联——3×20m现浇混凝土箱梁为工程背景，采用MIDAS/CIVIL空间有限元分析软件，考虑匝道桥的平弯、纵坡、混凝土的收缩徐变、强度形成过程及预应力钢筋的五项损失等，在不改变预应力线形和张拉控制应力情况下，对逐跨单端张拉（方案1）、先单跨后两跨单端张拉（方案2）和三跨两端张拉（方案3）三种张拉方式进行了施工过程模拟分析，并对施工阶段主梁应力、成桥阶段主梁应力、变形、预应力钢筋有效预应力进行分析比较。结果表明：在施工阶段，方案1、方案2在距桥台侧梁端46.71m处主梁顶面出现了大于混凝土设计值的拉应力；在成桥阶段，方案1主梁变形值最大，方案3主梁变形值最小，但在距桥台侧梁端31.71m处主梁顶面存在最大值为0.17MPa的拉应力；张拉方式直接影响有效预应力值的大小及分布情况，与方案1相比，方案2、方案3在中跨跨中附近处的有效预应力较小，设计验算时应给予关注。 关键词：桥梁工程；预应力钢筋张拉方式；有限元分析；现浇箱梁；预应力损失；有效预应力 中图分类号：U448.22 文献标识码：A Influence Analysis on Prestressed Reinforcement Tensioning Method of Cast-in-place Box Beam Abstract：In order to study influence of prestressed reinforcement tensioning method on deformation and stress of the beam and effective prestress, and be sure the safety during construction process and reasonable structure stress at completion status, according to the construction of the ramp bridge located in Dongguan section of Congguan highway project, which is a cast-in-place concrete continuous box beam with the span arrangement 3×20m, the analytical model is founded through the finite element analysis software MIDAS/CIVIL, and the plane curve and longitudinal slope and shrinkage and creep and strength development of concrete and the five kinds loss of prestress are considered, and the prestressed alignment and the controlling stress remain unchanged, and span by span single end tension(scheme one) and first single span then two spans single end tension(scheme two) and three spans two ends tension(scheme three) are simulated according to actual construction process, and stress of the beam stress during construction stage and stress and deformation of the beam and effective prestress at completion status are analysised and compared. Th