医用电子加速器高能光子水吸收剂量溯源-中国医疗器械杂志.PDF

第35 卷 第6 期 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报 J. Radiat. Res. Radiat. Process. Vol.35, No.6 2017 年12 月 /fushe/CN/volumn/home.shtml December 2017 医用电子加速器高能光子水吸收剂量溯源 陆 逊 眭国平 杭雪莲 王鹏德 孙荣荣 肖 瑶 陈建新 黄 军 （上海市计量测试技术研究院 上海 201203 ） 摘要 采用直接法测量医用电子加速器高能光子水吸收剂量，与我国现行的从空气比释动能转化为水吸收剂 量间接法测量的结果进行比较。结果表明，两种方法测量结果相差1%以内，同时用传递比较法进行了验证。 证明我国基于加速器光子水吸收剂量基准而建设的水吸收剂量溯源体系是可行的，为我国水吸收剂量直接测 量提供依据。 关键词 高能光子，水吸收剂量，辐射质修正因子，量值传递，量值溯源 中图分类号 TL99 DOI: 10.11889/j.1000-3436.2017.rrj.35.060701 Traceability of absorbed dose to water in high-energy photon beams in medical electron accelerators LU Xun SUI Guoping HANG Xuelian WANG Pengde SUN Rongrong XIAO Yao CHEN Jianxin HUANG Jun (Shanghai Institute of Measurement and Testing Technology, Shanghai 201203, China) ABSTRACT Results obtained by direct measurement of absorbed dose to water for medical electron accelerators were compared with that by indirect measurements (through converting the measured air kerma into absorbed dose to water). Experiments results demonstrate that the difference between two methods is within 1%, it is validated by the transfer comparison method meanwhile. It is demonstrated that the absorbed dose to water traceability system based on the photon absorbed dose to water for the accelerator is feasible. This provides the basis for direct measurement of absorbed dose to water for accelerators. KEYWORDS High energy photon, Absorbed dose to water, Correction factor for beam quality, Dissemination of the value of quantity, Traceability of value o