阅读专题南3阅读技巧.pptVIP

阅读技巧 一、略读(skimming) 二、找出信号词 三、找到中心思想 四、正确处理阅读中出现的生词，提高阅读速度 五、跳读法 (scanning) 阅读技巧 一、略读(skimming) 略读不是略去某些词不读，而是指不可以逐字逐词阅读。要抓住关键词，阅读句群，把握整体意思。 使用略读法时，要省去各种细节的知识，如数字、公式、时间、地点、人物年龄等, 要抓住句子的主干成分: 主语、谓语、宾语。 注意主要情节，抓住中心意思。 在方法上，阅读时可以跳跃某些句子，但要注意关键词、关键段落和问题。 The fact that the general literature on interviewing does not deal with the journalistic interview seems to be surprising for two reasons；first，it seems likely that most people in modem Western societies are more familiar，at least in a positive manner, with journalistic interviewing than any other form of interviewing. 阅读技巧 二、找出信号词 信号词用来连接细节或是强调内容，并可完成段落的转换，暗示读者下文要讲的内容，标志出作者要提出一个新的思想或者观点，或者是作者要对所论述的观点举例说明，或者要详细论述同一观点。 找出信号词 To sum up，Aristotle thought that all motions resulted either from the nature of the moving object or from a sustained push or pull．There is never only a single force in a situation．For example, in walking across the floor，we push against the floor, and the floor in turn pushes against us． 找出信号词 To sum up，Aristotle thought that all motions resulted either from the nature of the moving object or from a sustained push or pull．There is never only a single force in a situation．For example, in walking across the floor，we push against the floor, and the floor in turn pushes against us． 信号词 A．表示递进关系 B．表示时间和顺序 C．表示空间顺序 D．表示下文要引出例子 E．表示因果关系 F．表示比较或对比(下文要开始转折) G．表示结论和概括意义 信号词 A．表示递进关系 also，besides，further，furthermore，even，too，moreover．in addition，in particular，even more important B．表示时间和顺序 before，now，next，first，finally，at first，at last，then，until，soon，later，after，eventually，in the past，afterwards，meanwhile。in the meantime 信号词 C．表示空间顺序 beside，between，beyond，from(…to)，outside，next to，opposite to D．表示下文要引出例子 such as, i.e.，for example，for instance，in fact E．表示因果关系 because，thus，so，so that，as a result，therefore，consequently, for this/(that) reason，hence，accordingly 信号词 F．表示比较或对比(下文要开始转折) (un)like，similarly，likewise，in the same way，in spite of，despite，on the contrary，by compar