强度需求谱与延性需求谱之比较-NSFC.PDF

第 30 卷第 3 期 工程抗震与加固改造 Vol . 30 ,No 3 　 2008 年 6 月 Earthquake Resistant Engineering and Retrofitting Jun . 2008 　 ( ) [文章编号] 2008 强度需求谱与延性需求谱之比较 1 2 张海燕 ,易伟建 ( 1. 华南理工大学土木工程系 ,广东 广州 510640 ; 2 . 湖南大学土木工程学院 ,湖南 长沙 410082) [摘 　要] 　强度需求谱和延性需求谱是两种常见的弹塑性反应谱 ,本文比较了二者在概念 、计算以及应用方面的不同。在单 条地震波作用下 ,单自由度体系的延性需求并不总是随着强度折减系数的增加而单调增加 。本文对产生这一现象的原因进 行了分析 ,并指出当采用迭代计算建立强度需求谱时 ,必须选择满足指定延性需求的最小强度折减系数 。但这会使得在多条 地震波作用下 ,对同一个强度折减系数 , 由平均强度需求谱反推出的延性需求要比直接 由平均延性需求谱获得的偏小 。为 此 ,本文建议 :当采用改进能力谱法进行结构抗震性能评估时 ,宜用延性需求谱代替强度需求谱来估计结构的延性需求 。 [ 关键词] 　强度 ;延性 ;弹塑性反应谱 ;改进能力谱法 ;抗震性能评估 [ 中图分类号] 　P3159 　　　[文献标识码] 　A Comparison of Strength Demand Spectrum and Ductility Demand Spectrum 1 2 Zhang Haiy an , Yi WeiJ ian (1. Dep artment of Civil Engineering of South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , China ; 2 . College of Civil Engineering of Hunan University , Changsha 410082 , China) Abstract :Strength demand spectrum and ductility demand spectrum are two kinds of elasticplastic response spectrum. Their difference in concept , computation and application is presented in this paper . Ductility demands of singledegree offreedom system under an earthquake wave don ’t always increase as strength reduction factors increase . The reason of this phenomenon is analyzed. Also it is indicated that to develop the strength demand spectrum , the minimum strength reduction factor must be chosen for an appointed ductility demand factor . But this will bring that for the same strength reduction factor , the ductility demand from the average strength demand spectrum is less than that from the average ductility demand spectrum under many earthquake waves. Therefore , it is proposed that the strength demand spectrum shoul