黄河三角洲自然保护区典型植物群落物种组成及多样性梯度变化.PDF

2014,43(2): 135 ~ 138. Subtropical Plant Science 黄河三角洲自然保护区典型植物群落 物种组成及多样性梯度变化 李新华，王 勇，朱振林 （山东省农业可持续发展研究所，山东济南 250100 ） 摘 要：以黄河三角洲自然保护区典型湿地群落为研究对象，探讨其物种组成及物种多样性的梯度变化规律。 结果表明，从芦苇－香蒲群落到翅碱蓬群落梯度上：（1 ）群落物种丰富度呈波动性变化，旱柳－芦苇－白茅群 落的物种丰富度最高，其次是芦苇－柽柳－翅碱蓬群落、芦苇－香蒲群落、柽柳－翅碱蓬群落，翅碱蓬群落的 物种丰富最低；（2 ）群落的α 多样性的变化格局与丰富度的变化格局不太一致，其中 Shannon-Winner 多样性 指数与 Pelou 均匀度指数表现为波动性的下降趋势，而 Simpson 优势度指数则表现为波动性的上升趋势；（3 ） 群落的 β 多样性变化格局也不完全相同，其中相异性系数呈波动性降低趋势，Copy 指数则表现为先升高再降 低的变化趋势。黄河三角洲典型湿地植物群落组成和物种多样性的梯度变化主要与生境变化有关。 关键词：物种多样性；群落组成；典型湿地；黄河三角洲自然保护区 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-7791.2014.02.011 中图分类号：Q948.15 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-7791(2014)02-0135-04 Changes in Floristic Composition and Species Diversity of Plant Community along Environment Gradient in the Yellow River Delta National Natural Reserve, China LI Xin-hua, WANG Yong, ZHU Zhen-lin (Shandong Institute of Agriculture Sustainable Development, Jinan 250100, Shandong China) Abstract: The typical wetlands in the Yellow River Delta National Natural Reserve had been selected to research on the variation rules of plant community composition and diversity along the environment gradient explored. The results showed that from the community of Ass. Phragmites australis-Typha angustifolia to Ass. Suaeda salsa, (1) the species richness fluctuated and there was the highest species richness in the community of Ass. Salix matsudana-Phragmites australis-Imperata cylinddrica var. major, while there was the lowest species richness in the community of Ass. Suaeda salsa; (2) α diversity of the community had a different fashion compared with species richness, and