南珠微观结构元素组成及残次南珠黑色优化研究海洋化学专业论文.docxVIP

表面，劣质珍珠层灰黑色杂质表面有机蛋白含量高于优质珍珠层；扫描电镜下，劣 表面，劣质珍珠层灰黑色杂质表面有机蛋白含量高于优质珍珠层；扫描电镜下，劣 质珍珠层存在杂质层而在优质珍珠层未发现该层，并且劣质珍珠层中，杂质层N、 s元素含量大于其棱柱层和珍珠质层；珍珠层中(优质和劣质)棱柱层和珍珠质层 的主要组成元素均为c、O、N、ca，其原子百分含量均达到99％；劣质珍珠层中 Mg、Zn、Fe、Mn的含量远大于优质珍珠层。 (3)流沙湾残次珍珠染黑工艺研究。于单因素研究基础上通过正交试验，对 流沙湾珍珠染黑工艺加以优化。结果表明，珍珠无机染黑的最佳工艺参数为染色温 度50V，A矿：NH3-1：3，染色时间4d。 关键词：珍珠，南珠，微观结构，元素组成，染黑 万方数据 Study Study on the microstructure，elementary composition and black-dyeing optimized of inferior southern pearls Abstract Cultured pearls in Liu Shawan，Zhanjiang have famous reputation of“China’S southern pearls come out of Liu Shawan”from ancient times because the natural geographic and environmental advantages．Cultured pearls in Liu Shawan are famous for their perfectly round，bright and smooth，shining clean，exquisite and elegant，fresh and lovely luster and superb luster,which symbolize generous，holy,rich，happy and macrobiotic．For the past few years，without the implementation of scientific planning breeding，cage culture，scallop culture，and shrimp culture have inundated other than pearl culture，which leads to deterioration of ecology and environment，field aging，SO as frequent disease．The output of pearls is from 40 tons in 2005，shrunk to less than 1 ton now,and the quality is declining．The qualified pearls(Fig．3—1)accounted for about 30％， and inferior pearls(Fig．3-1)accounted for as hJi曲as 70％．Pearl breeding has been confronted with dire challenges for the government and researchers of pearls． Inferior pearls is defined as the surface defects of defective fanning pearls and impertinent bleached pearls such as fogged-pearls，desquamated—pearls or spotted—pearls， which are gone out ofuse because ofunder mustard． In this work，inferior seawater cultured pearls in Liu Shawan，Zhanjiang are as the research object．In order to understand the cause of inferior pearls，explore the microstructure of pearls，rich mineralization principles，SO as provide basic information of aquatic water,the microstructure and elementary composition were tested；For the