德国集合住宅研究建筑设计及其理论专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文首先从集合住宅发展历史的角度总结了德国集合住宅产生和演进的脉 摘要 本文首先从集合住宅发展历史的角度总结了德国集合住宅产生和演进的脉 络。重点介绍一次世界大战战后各个时期德国集合住宅的发展情况，对德国住宅 政策、住宅理论、住宅设计理念和实践进行了系统性研究。以德国经济和社会的 发展为背景，分析德国住宅政策发展轨迹和实施效果，介绍了立足于当时国情而 产生的、具有德国特色的集合住宅基础理论；总结了城市与住宅关系，住居学、 集合住宅计划学等理论是德国住宅设计的前提和基础。在政策指导和理论前导 下，德国建筑师提出了许多极具个性的集合住宅设计理念并进行了成功的实践， 尤其是二十世纪70年代以后，年轻一代建筑设的大胆尝试使德国集合住宅出现 了多元化的趋势。同时，本文还介绍了德国几次国际住宅建筑展，寻求城市集合 住宅设计的纵向规律，总结建筑展对集合住宅发展的推动作用。 关键词： 德国集合住宅住宅政策住宅改造生态住宅 ABS’rRACTThis ABS’rRACT This paper starts w油a summary of the emergence and evolution of amalgamated dwelling in association with the history of urban houses．It’S mainly focused on the introduction of the development of German amalgamated dwelling design in the 50years after the World War I．The systematical study is about the policies,the theories，the conceptions，and the practice of hosing design in Germany．Taking the economic and social development as the background of the research，the paper analyses the developing trace of the housing policies and their results of effectuation． And it introduces the basic theories of the amalgamated dwelling，which are holding distinguish features and arOse from the condition of Germany．These theories are considered as the premise and foundation of housing design．‘With the guidance of relative polices and theories，many German architects put forward lots of new and special conceptions about amalgamated dwelling design which have been carried on successfully．Furthermore，there appears a great deal of different tendencies made many attempts in this field which give rise to close attention to German society．The paper also introduces some international building exhibitions and looks for the law of the development of history．It summarize the propelling force of the exhibitions tO the amalgamated dwelling． KEY WORDS：German，amalgamated dwelling，housing policy,housing repair ecological housing 独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的 独创性声明 本人声明所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作和取得的 研究成果，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢之处外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表 或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得苤鲞盘堂或其他教育机构的学位或证 书