活塞用高碳石墨铝复合材料性能检测及制备初探材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

广东工业大学项士学位论文墨含量为15wt％时，摩擦系数为0．25。 广东工业大学项士学位论文 墨含量为15wt％时，摩擦系数为0．25。 与国外活塞用高碳．石墨／铝复合材料和铝硅系活塞材料ZLl05相比，粉末 冶金法制备的石墨／铝复合材料，力学性能较差，15wt％石墨含量的复合材料抗 压强度约为国外活塞用高碳．石墨／铝复合材料的84％，导热系数存在各项异性， 摩擦系数基本一致。 关键词：活塞；石墨／铝复合材料；粉末冶金；摩擦系数 万方数据 Abst Abst Abstract The performance of piston material has been put forward higher requirements， with the development of the internal combustion engine tO light weight，high power， low fuel consumption，low emission，long life．Therefore，a new development trend is to develop new piston materials to adapt to the different working conditions and the working environment．graphite／aluminum composite material is an excellent material for piston，and is characterized by self lubrication，low friction coefficient， good thermal conductivity，thermal expansion coefficient，etc This paper has tested and analyzed a piston with high carbon graphite／aluminum composite material on the components of organization，physical properties，friction and wear properties．The test results show that，microstructure of the high carbon-graphite／aluminum composi te materi al is compact，graphite content is up to 53．3％；thermal expansion coefficient is 7．2×10。6／。C；thermal conductivit)r is 135w∞幸后)-1；the friction coefficient is 0．2；c。mpressive strength at room temperature i s up to 240Mp a，and the bending strength is 1 3 8MPa．Co mpared with the traditional aluminum alloy piston material ZLl05，density of high carbon—graphite／aluminum composite material is reduced by 20％：the thermal expansion coefficient is reduced by 66％；coefficient of thermal conductivity decreases 1 0％．the other advantage are the anti friction and wear resistance and dimensional stability． At the present time，the processing technique of graphite／al uminum composite material is liquid phase method including casting and vacuum pressure dipping infiltration method．And it is difficult to produce a graphite／aluminum composite material with high graphite content and the compacted microstructure because of the poor wetting pro