基于图像的昆虫识别关键技术研究计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 基f 基f图像的昆虫识别关键技术研究 识别容易导致“维数灾难’问题，应用谱图回归LDA降维，将昆虫 投影剑特钶：f空I．玎J．利嘲l喇N分类实现昆虫彭5别。 (3)基于本体的昆虫识别技术。利用基于视觉特征昆虫识别方法建立的视觉 特征和昆虫种类之间的映射关系，引入本体技术途径实现昆虫识别。 a)建立昆虫形态学分类知识本体。针对昆虫分类知识体系复杂的问题， 抽取昆虫分类知识元数据，采用本体建立方法，实现昆虫知识形式 化和共享。 b、给出基于本体的昆虫识别新机制。分别建立昆虫图像视觉特征本体、 介质特征本体、昆虫形态学分类知识本体，应用昆虫图像视觉特征 和高层语义的映射关系，实现了基于本体指导下的昆虫识别。 (4)昆虫识别系统原型设计。应用Prot6醇建立本体，以Visual C++6．0和 Matlab相结合，实现了本文相关算法，完成了原型系统的集成，验证 了算法的正确性和准确性，效果良好。 关键词：对象识别，降维，局部特征提取，本体，基于本体的昆虫识别 基于图像的昆虫识别关键技术研究Abst 基于图像的昆虫识别关键技术研究 Abst舟ct IIISectS recogIli“on iS tl虻baSiS of crop peSl and diSeaSe control in ag—culture and forestrv．Traditionally expens 0bseⅣe the extemal features of insects and then Compare these features with specimens while identifying insects， which is time·consuming and labOr exhaustiVe． Existing methods for insects automatic identificatiOn is sinlple functionally and their per】Fonnance needs to be impIoVed as wen．Under the suppon of National Nature Science Fbundation Project—Research 衄Data Mining Based on Medical Image and the suppon of Shannxi’s ProVince Nature Science Foundation Project — Research on Semantic Annotation and Ontology RetrieVal 0f Relics，geometric model-based image segmentation， C0ntent-based image retrieVal， dimension reductjon．based recognition， ontology building and ontology-based recognition as well as seVeral other key techniques are studied according to different stages of identification i．e．pre-processing，extractiOn， classification in image-based insects recognition in the thesis．This research is of theoretical and applicatiOn Value．Main contribution of this thesis is as follows： (1)New hierarchy mechanism for insects recognition is constlllcted．Insects recognition is diVided into tw0 IeVels that are low-leVel Visual features based recogIlitjon and higll-leVel semantic．based rec0印ition． Tllrou曲 the mapping establishment be似een low-leVel Visual features of illsects锄d the hi曲一leVel semantic， semantic gap between these twO leVels are narrowed sO that 0ntOlogy-based inseCts