unit2单元知识小结.docxVIP

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 单元知识小结； 典型单词 关于频率副词：：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly (ever), never, once a week, twice a month, three times a year, a few times a week, every day, almost every day 等 A：always 与never 互为反义词。 B: 区分some time一段时间, sometime某时, some times数次, sometimes有时 C: 区分hard与hardly (ever): hard 勤奋，努力，艰苦，困难；hardly几乎不 D: 位置：be/助动词之后，实意动词之前；对频率提问一般用how often, 常用一般式。 Free: A: 空闲，有空be free = have time反义词为be busy ; B: 免费的。 Health的相关单词： health(名)健康；healthy(形)健康的；healthily(副)健康地；以及unhealthy, unhealthily over的用法： A 在…以上，与below相反； B 超过，多于=more than ,反义词为less than. none的用法：没有一个，常构成none of… ; = no one / nobody 或 nothing. 构词法： write – writer, work – worker, teach – teacher; act – actor, visit – visitor. 重点短语： 1、help (sb) with sth // help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 2、go shopping / swimming / fishing / camping / skating 去购物/游泳/钓鱼/宿营/滑冰—室外； do some shopping/cleaning/reading—室内； 3、 at least 至少 4、stay up (late) 熬夜，加班 5、play sports = do sports = exercise 锻炼，运动 6、want (sb) to do sth想要（某人）做… ---- ask / tell sb to do sth要求/告诉某人做… // ask / tell sb about sth问/告诉某人关于… 7、such as 比如，列如 8、be good for 对…有益--- be bad for 对…有害 9、be smart about…注意，关注… 10、spend time with sb 与某人一起度过 ---spend + 时间+doing sth花多少时间做某事 --- spend + 时间+on sth 花多少时间在什么事上 11、three or four times三四次 // three to four times三至四次 12、learn about 学习，了解… 典型句子： 1、What do you usually do in your free time? I always exercise. ----问习惯 2、How often do you watch TV? I watch TV every day. / Never! ----问频率 3、How many hours do you sleep every night? I sleep nine hours every night. 多少小时 4、Twenty percent of the students don’t exercise at all. 百分之二十 // 一点也不 5、Most students use the Internet for fun and not for homework! 为了好玩不是为了作业 6、The answer to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. answer / way /key to The best way to relax is through exercise.放松的最好方式是靠锻炼 7、Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are