大跨度钢筋混凝土拱桥维修加固施工控制及加固效果评估研究交通运输工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 拱桥有着悠久的历史，我国在上世纪修建了许多钢筋混凝土拱桥。近年来， 一方面交通量急速增长及大型重载运输工具越来越多，另一方面原有拱桥老化、 破损及设计标准偏低，已经难以满足交通运输的发展需要。而对这些拱桥进行拆 除重建既不现实又会造成巨大浪费，因此对这些桥梁的加固维修将是今后工作的 重点。由于这些拱桥存在荷载不明确和结构不确定等因素，为了保证加固施工的 安全与效果，应对加固施工过程进行监控，并在加固完成后进行效果评定。 本文主要研究大跨度拱桥的维修加固施工控制和加固后效果评定的理论和应 用技术。以四川省广元嘉陵江大桥为实例，根据拱桥的特点、常见病害及产生原 因，并结合拱桥施工控制理论，对大跨度拱桥加固施工过程控制进行研究，分析 了控制系统构建的要点和内容。应用大型有限元软件MIDAS对广元嘉陵江大桥的 维修施工过程进行了仿真分析，在理论分析的基础上，对每一个加固施工步骤进 行了现场监测和比较分析。在加固工程完成后，结合荷载试验，评定了该桥的加 固效果。 本文的研究成果，可为类似大跨度拱桥的维修加固施工控制和加固效果评定 提供一定的借鉴作用。 关键词： 大跨度拱桥；加固施工；施工控制；荷载试验 ABSTRACTAlong ABSTRACT Along with the evolution of arch bridge，many reinforced concrete arch bridges have been built in China territory in the 20th century．Recently,the traffic flow rose sharply and heavy-loaded vehicles increased dramatically and on the other hand．the aging，damage and outdated design of the existing arch bridges are hard to meet the demands of nowadays traffic and transportation development．The maintenance and reinforcement of those arch bridges is becoming the key objective in coming years in order to avoid enormous wastes resulting from disassembly and reconstruction of those arch bridges．Owing to such factors as load unsureness and structure uncertainty of arch bridges，the process monitoring of reinforced construction iS therefore adopted and the effect of reinforcement is assessed afterwards to ensure the safety and achieve the good effect of reinforeed construction． The theory and technological application of assessment and research on construction control and its effects of reinforeed concrete arch bridge with large．span is studied in this paper．Taking the Jialingj iang Bridge in Guangyuan City,Sichuan Province as example，the process monitoring／controlling of reinforeed construction of large-span arch bridge is studied and key points of control system are analyzed based on the features，common diseases and its causes of arch bridges in combination with the theory of construction control of arch bridge．，nle FEA soft-ware MIDAS WaS applied t