多小区协作调度与协作波束成形技术的分析.pdfVIP

摘要 第四章针对 TDD 系统的协作波束成形技术，将一阶扰动补偿用于矩阵扰动 后的零空间计算中，利用信道子载波的频域相关性和信道响应的时域相关性，降 低协作迫零波束成形算法的计算复杂度，并且结合多小区的环境给出了时域扰动 补偿步长的设置方法。仿真结果显示与传统方案相比，在总扰动步长一定的前提 下本文所提出的自适应步长设置方法提高了用户和速率。 最后对全文进行了总结，并结合本文的研究指出需要完善之处，以及下一步 研究方向。 关键词：LTE-A，CoMP ，协作调度，协作波束成形，有限反馈 II 万方数据 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Coordinated Multi-Point transmission and reception (CoMP), as a key technology to increase system spectrum efficiency and improve cell-edge users’ performance, has been proposed in 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) system. The essence of Coordinated Scheduling and Coordinated Beamforming (CSCB) is a reasonable allocation scheme of space resource composed by multiple antennas and multi-cells. CSCB avoid scheduling users which suffer inter-cell interference seriously through the information interaction among multi-cells, and reduce interference by coordinated beamforming further, in order to improve cell-edge users’ performance. However, many factors restrict the application of CSCB, such as signaling designing, backhaul capacity, feedback overhead, and high computational complexity. Aiming to enhance cell-edge users’ performance, we focus on limited feedback system and analyze the interference introduced by channel quantization in zero-forcing coordinated beamforming, further we propose adaptive bit allocation feedback scheme. Then to solve high computational complexity of designing channel reciprocity based zero-forcing beamforming vector, first-ord