变压器耦合双桥式静止无功发生器的研究电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

变压器耦合双桥式静止无功发生器的研究摘要 变压器耦合双桥式静止无功发生器的研究 摘要 由于电力电子用电设备被广泛地采用，由此可能造成电网电能质量下降。静 止无功发生器对电网电能质量具有明显的改善作用。但常规静止无功发生器存在 电压低、补偿容量小、响应速度慢等问题，使得目前没有大范围推广使用。本论 文研究了变压器耦合双桥式静止无功发生器，该静止无功发生器能够较好地解决 所存在的问题。本文的主要研究工作如下： 首先概述了无功补偿装置及其国内外研究现状。 接下来提出了新型静止无功发生器的拓扑结构，介绍了工作原理，建立了动 态数学模型。 然后研究了系统正序电压及无功电流的实时检测方法。采用低延时基波正序 无功电流检测算法，利用单相电压微分再联合该单相电压来构造电网电压的同步 旋转角，再从中提取基波正序无功电流分量，避免了锁相环节的延时，同时也克 服了一般基波正序无功电流检测方法在三相负荷不平衡时的局限性。 接下来分析比较了电流间接控制和电流直接控制的特点，着重分析了三角波 比较PWM产生法和空间电压矢量PWM产生法的电流直接控制法在所提静止无 功发生器中的应用。 最后对变压器耦合双桥式静止无功发生器进行了详细的仿真研究，结果表明， 该静止无功发生器既能实现单补偿(仅补偿基波正序无功)，也能实现全补偿(补偿 基波正序无功、谐波电流和不平衡电流等)，且性能较佳。通过搭建简化的实验平 台和实验研究，验证了文中所提算法的正确性、实时性和有效性。 关键词：变压器耦合；双桥式；静止无功发生器；低延时运行参数检测；电流控 制 ¨ 硕士学位论文Abstract 硕士学位论文 Abstract The power electronic equipments have been widely used nowadays，and that would cause the decline of the power quality．The static var generator has effective functions to improve the quality of the power grid．But the static var generator is still not used widely nowadays，because the traditional static var generator had the problems of the low voltage level，the small compensating capacity,the slow responsibility and SO on．The study of the static var generator based on transformer with two three—phase bridge inverters is given in the dissertation，and the new static var generator can solve these problems well．The main researching works in this dissertation are as follows： First of all，the article overviewed the reactive power compensating devices and their researching situations． And next，the article proposed the new topology structure of the static var generator，introduced its working principle and established its dynamic mathematical model． Than，the dissertation researched the real-time detection method of the positive sequence voltage and the positive sequence reactive current．Proposed the low delay detection method of the positive sequence reactive current，which jointed the single phase voltage and its differential to tectonic synchronous angle，and then got the fundamental positive se