试论唐西州下层女性的婚姻生活.pdfVIP

　20 10 年第 1 期 敦煌研究 N O 120 10 ( ) 　 总第 119 期 DU N HU AN G 　R ESEA RC H TO TAL 　119 试论唐西州下层女性的婚姻生活 赵晓芳 　陆庆夫 (兰州大学 　敦煌学研究所 , 　甘肃 　兰州 　730020) 　　内容摘要 :唐代西州下层女性的婚姻生活既有与中原地区一脉相承的方面 ,又基于该地 自身情势形成了某些特色 。 女子初婚年龄普遍在 2 1 - 30 岁之间 ,其中23 岁以后结婚者占相当比重 ,晚婚现象突出 , 10 岁左右的夫妻年龄差距为多 数和正常情形 。形成此种婚姻模式的主要原因即唐对西域的频繁战事 。女子婚后地位较低 ,但孝养观念浓厚 。丧夫后 的女性主要有三种去处 ———继续留在夫家 、归宗和改嫁 ,其中第一种选择居多 。 关键词 :唐朝 ;西州 ;下层女性 ;晚婚 中图分类号 : K242 ;C9 13 . 68 　文献标识码 :A 　文章编号 :10004 106 (20 10) 0 1007009 A study of marriage l if e f or f eminine at bottom of Xiz hou Society of the Tang Dynasty Z HA O Xiaof ang 　L U Qingf u ( The Dunhuang St udie s In stit ut e of L anzhou U niver sit y ,L anzhou Gan su 730020) Abstract :The marriage lif e for feminine at bot to m of Xizhou Societ y in t he Tang Dyna st y had shared t he same f eat ure in co mmon wit h t he Cent ral Plain s at one hand and at anot her , t here had for med cert ain local charact eri stics ba sed on t heir ow n hi storical background . The initial lawf ul mar riage age were bet ween 2 1 and 30 ,wo men aft er 23 were con sidered to be married lat e in one ’s life an d were co mmon p heno menon an d foun d to be in more ca se . The t enyear s gap s bet ween hu sbands an d wive s were maj or and wa s con sidered to be a nor mal sit uation . The rea son s for t he sit uation of marit al p at t er n due to t he f requent war s too k p lace in t he We st er n Region by Tan g Empire . The st at u s of mar ried f emale wa s low ,but st ro ng concep tion of filial dut y wa s required . The widow had t hree choice s : one w