中国锹甲科分子系统发育研究但（鞘翅目：金龟总科）-生态学专业毕业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Lucanidae is one of the earliest branching lineages of Scarabaeoidea(Insecta： Coleoptera)．The common name of stag beetle is derived from the large and striking mandibles in males．Most of stag beetles have distinctly sexual dimorphism and male polymorphism，which usually caused the intraspecific differences and interspecific similarity．Many amateur entomologists often overlooked these traits and named numerous SO-called“new species and subspecies”．A lot of problematic genera and species need to be clarified in this family．In addition，there has been argument about the higher system of Lucanidae for a long time． In this study,we tried to explore the phylogeny of Lucanidae using molecular systematic techniques．26 genera including 1 03 species(or subspecies)from Chinese fauna were analysed(mitochondrial COI，1 6S rDNA，nuclear册ngless and 28S rDNA) Totally over 500 sequences were amplified，sequenced and aligned of the four genes and other alternative genes．We conducted a phylogenetic analysis by using MP,ML and BI methods based on the combined sequences ofthe four genes． As the results，the phylogeny tree exhibited a monophyly of Lucaninae．At the subfamily level，the Syndesinae is recovered as paraphyletic．The genus of Sinodendron is the most primitive group in Lucanidae from Chinese fauna，which should be treated as an independent subfamily Sinodendroninae．At the tribe level，the phylogenetic relationships among the ten Chinese Lucanidae tribes are Sinodendrini+ ((Ceruchini+Lamprimini)+((Platycerini+Aesalini)+(Figulini+(Lucanini+ (Dorcini+(Odontolabini+AegiIli))))))．At the generic level，the genus Odontolabis is sister group of Neolucanus；the relationship of Pseudolucanus，Lucanus and Noseolucanus still need further research；the current genus of Prosopocoilus is a paraphyly,which is close relative to Rhaetulus，Hexthrius，Rhaetus，Pseudorhaetus and Dorcus 0．f．)． Additionally,we sequenced，annotated and analyzed the mitochondrial genomes ⅡI 万方数据 中国锹