光照强度对狐臭柴植株生长和叶片生理生化指标影响.PDFVIP

第33 卷 第12 期 中 南 林 业 科 技 大 学 学 报 Vol. 33 No. 12 2013 年 12 月 Journal of Central South University of Forestry Technology Dec. 2013 光照强度对狐臭柴植株生长及叶片生理生化指标 的影响 许邦锐，张明生，李祥栋，曹 然，刘诗雅，李立青 （贵州大学生命科学学院，贵州贵阳550025 ） 摘 要：采用人工设施栽培，研究了透光率为100%、20% ～25%、8% ～10% 三种光照强度下狐臭柴植株生长 及叶片部分生理生化指标的动态变化。结果表明：适度遮光有利于狐臭柴植株营养器官的生长和叶片叶绿素的 生物合成；较强光照可提高植株分枝数和叶片数，并可促进叶片中果胶的形成以及生长前期、中期叶片中可溶 性糖和可溶性蛋白的积累。 关键词：狐臭柴；光照强度；植株生长；叶片生理生化指标 中图分类号：S727.3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1673-923X(2013) 12-0082-04 Effects of light intensity on plant growth and leaves physiological and biochemical indexes of Premna puberula Pamp. XU Bang-rui, ZHANG Ming-sheng, LI Xiang-dong, CAO Ran, LIU Shi-ya, LI Li-qing (School of Life Sciences, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, China) Abstract: The dynamic changes of plant growth and leaves physiological and biochemical indexes of Premna puberula Pamp. were studied under the conditions of three light intensity of 100%, 20% to 25% and 8% to 10% respectively, with the cultivation of artificial facilities. The results show that the moderate shading were conducive to the growth of organs and the biosynthesis of chlorophyll in leaves of P. puberula ; and the stronger light increased the branching numbers and leaf numbers of plants, and also could contribute to pectin formation and soluble sugar and soluble protein accumulation in leaves in early-term and mid-term of plants growth. Key words: Premna puberula Pamp.; light intensity; plant growth; leaves physiological and biochemical indexes 狐臭柴Premna puberula Pamp. 系马鞭草科豆 该物种野生资源日益减少，分布零散，采集困难， 腐柴属的多年生落叶灌木，又名神仙豆腐柴、臭树、 故开展其人工种植十分必要。由于光照是影响狐 斑鸠占、水白腊、小青树等，分布于我国贵州、四川、 臭柴生长发育及经济性状的关键因子之一，而此 广西、湖北