不同生境对抗虫棉绿盲蝽及其天敌发生动态的影响-中国生态农业学报.PDF

2009 7 17 4 Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, July 2009, 17(4): 728−733 DOI: 10. 3724/SP.J.1011.2009.00728 * 范广华 李冬刚 李子双 高凤菊 ( 253015) 于 2005~2007 年采用田间调查方法对不同生境抗虫棉田内绿盲蝽及其天敌的发生动态进行了研 究, 试验设 10 种处理: 远离果园棉田、紧靠果园棉田, 密度为54 000 株·hm−2 的均行距棉田、密度为45 000 株·hm−2 的大小行距棉田, 合理化控棉田、不化控棉田, 纯作棉田和插种葵花棉田, 转双价基因抗虫棉田和转 单价基因抗虫棉田。结果表明, 不同生境抗虫棉田内绿盲蝽天敌的种类基本相同, 主要为龟纹瓢虫、七星瓢虫、 中华草蛉、大草蛉、华姬蝽、小花蝽、T-纹豹蛛、三突花蛛、草间小黑蛛等。不同生境抗虫棉田内绿盲蝽及 其天敌种群数量差异明显。远离果园、密度为45 000 株·hm−2 的大小行距、合理化控能减轻转基因抗虫棉田 绿盲蝽的发生, 但不利于绿盲蝽天敌的发生；种植转双价基因抗虫棉能减轻绿盲蝽的发生且对绿盲蝽天敌影 响不大, 插种葵花既能增加棉田绿盲蝽天敌的数量, 又能减轻绿盲蝽的发生。因此, 转双价基因抗虫棉田插种 葵花, 并远离果园、合理化控、合理密度并大小行距种植是保益灭害控制绿盲蝽的有效方法。 生境 绿盲蝽 天敌 葵花 转基因抗虫棉 : S435.622+.9 : A : 1671-3990(2009)04-0728-06 Influence of ecological habitat on the occurrence and dynamics of Lygus lucorum Mayr and its natural predator FAN Guang-Hua, LI Dong-Gang, LI Zi-Shuang, GAO Feng-Ju (Dezhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shandong Province, Dezhou 253015, China) Abstract The population dynamics of Lygus lucorum Mayr and its main native predator in cotton fields with different ecological habitats were systemically investigated for the period 2005 ~ 2007 to determine an economic and effective method of controlling L. lucorum damage on cotton. Ten treatments were grouped into five experimental sets (cotton fields close to and far from orchard fields; cotton fields planted with 54 000 plants per hectare and at even spacing, and with 45 000 plants per hectare and at uneven spacing; rationally chemical controlled and non-chemical controlled cotton fields; mono-crop cotton field and sunflower-inte