英语作文写作指导.ppt

1. Model for a composition 2. Components of a composition 3. Principles for a composition 4. Process for writing a composition Model of essay structure Components of a composition my first visit to the palace museum My First Visit to the Palace Museum 2. the people without a country The People Without a Country 3. rules to abide by Rules to Abide By 4. Dickens and David Copperfield Dickens and David Copperfield (David Copperfield) 5. the English-speaking people in Quebec The English-Speaking People in Quebec what can the artist do in the world of today What Can the Artist Do in the World of Today? Principles for writing titles Write the title in the middle of the first line. Capitalize the first and last words of the title and all other words (including words following hyphens in compound words) except articles, coordinating conjunctions (and, or but, nor, for, etc), short prepositions and the “to” in infinitives The beginning 1. A description (描写法) 2. The central idea (观点法/主题法) 3. Figures or statistics (数据法) 4. A definition (定义法) 5. A contrast (对立法) 6. A question or several questions (问题法) 7. A quotation (引用法) 8. A phenomenon (现象法) 9. A comparison (对比法) Begin with a description 描写法：通过生动的描写把文章要讨论的主题、事物、现象反映出来，以引起读者的兴趣。既可以用在记叙文，也可以用在论说文。 Sample: Why College Students Take a Part-time Job Nowadays college students are seen waiting on tables, cleaning in stores, advertising in streets, teaching in families and doing whatever work they can find (描写作为引言). It has become fashionable for college students to do some odd jobs in their spare time(中心思想). Begin with the central idea 观点法/主题法：文章开门见山，直截了当地指出文章的主题。即作者这对文章要讨论的问题的观点，也即文章的中心思想。这种方法比较适用于议论文的写作，便于抓住主题，避免离题。 Sample: No More Video Games Teenagers are spending far too much time and money on video arcades these days (现象陈述作为引言句). In my opinion, video games should be done away with. They are nothing but a waste of