单项填空---试小妙招.pptVIP

单项填空---应试小妙招 英语单项填空是考查考生基础知识、语言应用能力的一种基本题型。 应试小妙招 第一招：还原法 第二招：添加法 第三招：分隔法 第四招：化简法 第五招：突破定势法 第六招：语境分析法 第七招：语法分析法 第八招：寻找标志词法 第九招：标点符号分析法 第十招：句子结构分析法 第一招：还原法 这种结构常为： 1）将疑问句还原为陈述句； 2）将强调句还原为陈述句； 3）将感叹句还原为陈述句； 4）将倒装句还原为正常语序； 5）将被动语态还原为主动语态。 经典考例: 2.Only after Mary read her composition the second time ____the spelling mistake.A.did she notice B.she noticed C.does she notice D.she has noticed 第二招：添加法 经典考例 Did you catch what I said? Sorry , I ____ a text message just now. A had answered B have answered C would answer D was answering 经典考例 It is by no means clear ____the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what 1．—What are you going to do this weekend? — . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends. A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends 第七招：语法分析法 经典考例 Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, , for some reason ,had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 第八招：寻找标志词法 标志词就是“题眼”。抓住了题眼，就能准确判断命题者的意图，缩小思考范围，迅速发现解题突破口，从而准确作答。 经典考例 1．I feel so excited ! At this time tomorrow morning I to Shanghai. A. will be flying B. will fly C. have been flying D. have flown 第九招：标点符号分析法 特别是在定语从句或非谓语动词作状语的句型中，用标点符号分析法可以帮助考生迅速找到解题的突破口，从而很容易得出正确答案。 经典考例 with care ,one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 经典考例 Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered . A. what B. in what C. which D. in which That’s all ! Good luck to you! Good bye! 2013-4 * * 南昌十四中 胡兰 特点： 1、语境化与生活化 2、全面考查语法和词汇的用法 3、动词仍然是核心 1.-Was it by cutting down staff __ she saved the firm? -No,it was by improving work efficiency. A.when B.what C.how D.that 第三招：分隔法 经典考例 The notice came around two in the afternoon____the meeting