交直流电网连锁故障传播机理及薄弱环节辨识方法电气工程电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 在这个经济增速迅猛的时代，电力系统向大规模交直流混联电网快速发展，直 流输电的广泛应用以及交直流混合输电系统的应用日益增多，电网的复杂程度也随 之增加。尽管交流输电和直流输电有着全然不同的特性，然而两者在实际电网运行 中，联系非常紧密并且相互影响非常复杂。在提高系统运行经济性的同时，电网要 具有更高的输电可靠性。某个随机故障可能导致近距离的其他电网受到影响，进而 导致连锁故障反应的发生，最终导致大范围停电事故。全世界众多学者对连锁故障 的相关研究取得了很多成果及突破性进展。但是对于交直流电网连锁故障还鲜有研 究。因此，研究交直流电网的传播机理及薄弱环节辨识方法是避免因连锁故障而导 致交直流电网发生大停电事故的关键因素并且具有实际意义。 本文首先概括地归纳了电网连锁故障及薄弱环节辨识的分析方法和研究现状， 分析得出电网连锁故障传播机理，研究了交直流电网的数学模型，基于模型讨论了 由于投入直流线路对交流系统运行的影响及交流系统对直流线路的影响，并基于交 直流系统间的相互影响提出交直流电网的连锁故障传播机理。 研究提出交直流电网连锁故障薄弱环节辨识方法，包括交直流电网连锁故障关 键线路及关键节点的辨识方法，为了有效的预防、控制连锁故障的发生奠定基础。 最后，以南方电网2015年夏季大负荷运行方式为实例进行仿真计算分析，验 证交直流电网连锁故障薄弱环节辨识方法的可行性与有效性，为预防交直流电网连 锁故障的发生提供了一种新的研究思路。 关键词：交直流电网：连锁故障：传播机理：薄弱环节辨识 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract With the rapid development of the global economy,the large—scale interconnection power grid has become an inevitable trend for development of power system，and the widely used in HVDC as well as increasing of AC／DC transmission systems．the complexity of the power grid also increases．Although the characteristics of AC and DC transmi ssion are totally different，the two have very close contact and very complicated interaction in the operation of actual power鲥ds．The improving economy of power system operation proposes an even more stringent requirement for the reliability of power supply．The fault in some part of the grid might spread to the nearby power grid， and induce a chain reaction．The fault in some part of power grid might spread to the neighboring regional power鲥d，and induce a chain reaction，finally resulting in widespread power outages and even the collapse of the entire power grid．Research scholars of cascading failures made a lot of achievements and breakthroughs．But for AC／DC power grid cascading failure also rarely studied．Therefore，the study of cascading failure mechanism in AC／DC power grid and recognizing the weak parts is to avoid cascading failure in AC／DC power grid caused a major blackout key and has practical significance． Firstly,the