产业集群导向的公共政策世界经济专业论文.docxVIP

的生产率增长。5提出根据外部经济进行的公共政策干预与单纯保护寡头垄断市场为目的的政策干预 的生产率增长。 5提出根据外部经济进行的公共政策干预与单纯保护寡头垄断市场为目的的政策干预 不同，它并不一定损害贸易方的利益，那么，这种政策遭贸易伙伴报复的可能性也就较小。 6．产业集群所具有的经济优势和创新优势，是产业集群导向的公共政策的治理内容， 公共政策应该有利于维护集群优势并克服其劣势。 7．产业集群培育和发展是一个漫长的过程，企图在很短时间内创立和发展产业集群． 从而推动地方经济发展，收到立竿见影效果的想法是不现实也是极不可取的。 关键词：产业集群，公共政策，产业集群导向的公共政策，竞争优势 AbstractOn Abstract On thc world economic map，many successful regions have relied on clusters FOr their competitive advantage．Industrial clusters have atcracted great attention for their competitive ad、，antages obtained through concerted efrods，and have become an important economic model for corporate and regional development In regional economic development，huge success has been observed jn both high．tech industrial cluster and traditionaI industrial cluster． industrial c／ustel5 have advantages in cost，market，and creativity；in addition，industrial clusters themselves are endowed with the advantage of magnitude，which will develop into regional industrial competitiveness The strong competitiveness that industrial clusters have btought forth has fascinated many nations and regions Tile public policy shapers，whether they are in the developed or developing countries．or in the center or in the periphery，have implemented industrial cluster strategies with the intention of reaping the benefit of their significant competitiveness The development of industrial cluster has therefore become a new vehicle of public policy formulation The advantage that is found in industrial clusters reveals the importance of the role of public policy in industrial cluster strategy；it is also the key element in public policy formulation． Industrial clusters are known for their geographical concentration，stability，elasticity， professionalism，as well as the inter-related supporting institutions，local network and crealivily Industrial clusters are established in the bouom—up and top—down processes in which they are affected by,natural resources，transportation cosl，economy of scale，externalities，as well a