人教版新课标高一英语必修一第四单元教学设计.doc

高中定语从句总结及练习 欣赏谚语： 1He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing.不懂装懂，一事无成. 2. It’s the first step that counts.千里之行，始于足下3. He who makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼. 4.He who laughs last laughs best. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。 5.God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。 Ⅰ. 概念：(1) 定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词)后面。(2) 先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句。(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（关系代词：主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词：状语）常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、whose、as 、 常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John. I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother. Id like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看引导词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；如果除引导词外的部分是完整的句子（五种简单句的任何一种及there be 句型）就用关系副词；否则用关系代词第三选择合适的关系词。 I. 关系代词/副词 关系代词/副词 在从句中的成分 所指代的先行词 例 句 who /whom 主语/宾语（可省）注：作介宾时介词前置时不可省，介词不前置可省 指人 He who laughs last laughs best. This is the boy (whom /who) you saw yesterday. The man to whom you talked just now is a famous singer. which 主语/宾语（可省）作介宾时介词前置时不可省，介词不前置可省 指物/事 A thing which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember. This is the college from which I graduated three years ago. that 主语/宾语（可省）； 不可位于介词后面 指物/事 The panda that is chosen Dragon Warrior is big and fat. 指人 They that know nothing fear nothing. whose 定语（。。。。 的） 指人 Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 指物/事 The book whose cover is blue is mine. when 时间状语 时间 I’ll never forget the day when the earthquake happened. where 地点状语 地点 This is the place where we first met. why 原因状语 原因 The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法：1.that: 可指人或物；在定语从句中作主语，宾语，表语。(指人时，相当于who或 whom；指物时，相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如：A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语). Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?. Yo