低压断路器电磁脱扣特性的研究电机与电器专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着低压配电系统对自动化、智能化要求的不断提高，低压断路器正在朝 模块化、智能化、网络化方向迅速发展。在航空航海等特殊领域，出于对供电 方式和环境使用等因素的考虑，目前较多采用中频400Hz进行供电，而不同频率 条件下断路器的脱扣特性、开断特性有显著区别，而如何设计断路器来适应特 殊频率的要求，己成了设计和制造单位的重要课题。 本文对额定电流32A的船用中频断路器进行了研究。首先介绍船用中频断路 器的基本结构，并对其核心部件一一瞬时电磁脱扣器进行介绍，针对低压断路 器瞬时脱扣的要求，引入应用磁场原理的电磁场计算方法，分析了大型有限元 分析软件ANSYS的特点。 本文针对频率变化对电磁脱扣性能的影响进行了分析，找出工频脱扣器用 于400Hz情况下的脱扣电流增大的主要原因。 本文分别采用基于磁路和基于磁场两种分析方法，对额定电流32A的船用中 频断路器进行仿真分析，进行电磁分析计算。并在此基础上，实现对瞬时脱扣 器的优化设计，仿真结果得到试验验证。并提出一种方案对其他规格下断路器 瞬时脱扣机构进行优化，解决整个系列中存在的问题。 本文利用MATLAB中的GUI模块，开发电磁分析计算软件，实现了样机参数的 输入、结果的显示与输出等功能。方便用户进行交互式操作。 最后对全文进行总结，并对今后的进一步研究工作进行了展望。 关键词：脱扣中频断路器ANSYS电磁铁 AbstractABSTRACT Abstract ABSTRACT With the advancement of the requirement of the low-voltage electricity-distributed,the low-voltage circuit—breaker is developing towarI血the orientation of the modulation,the intellectualization,the network．At the same time, with the appearance of many electric appliance working under the different frequency, also make the different change to the low-voltage electric appliance requirement．In many special field such鼬aviation and navigation fido,considering the power supply function and antijamming，at present mostly is using fequmcy 400Hz tO carry Oil the power supply．Electric appliance using in the ship design in the present stage mainly depends on the rebuilding of the electric appliance under frequency 50Hz．But the frequency change brings a series of problems．How tO design the circuit breaker tO adapt the special frequency requirement has become the important topic of the design and the manufacture unit． The paper,wim the Low-voltage circuit as its objective，combines with SEARI and does some research in the following fields．Introduce the basic structure of the low-voltage circuit breaker in the ship，and mainly introduce the key part of the circuit breaker----electromagnetism releaser．In view of the low-voltage circuit breaker electromagnetism releaser,introduce the electromagnetic field computational method， introduce large-scale finite element