牛津高中英语各单元知识点总汇.docVIP

M1 U1 1. attend vt. 出席（集会等）( attendance n. 出席 attention 注意力) attend a meeting/ a conference a party/a wedding/a funeral/a lecture school 去上学/church去做礼拜 attend to sth 处理 attend on sb.照料 辨析: attend 出席 join 加入团体/组织 join in 和。。。一起（参与。。。活动） take part in 参加群众性活动 2.earn vt. 赚、获得、挣得 earn some money/a living/one’s living/one’s respect earn respect from sb. earnings 所得 3. respect n/v.. show/have respect for sb./sth respect sb./one’s feelings/one’s wish/one’s choice respected adj. 受尊重的 respectful adj. 尊敬别人的 respectable adj. 值得尊重的 respective adj 分别的，各自的 respectively adv. 各自地 e.g. we’ll deal with the problems respectively 4. achieve v. 实现，成就achievement n. achieve one’s goal/aim/success/victory make achievements in sth. 在。。。方面取得成就 5. grade 等级 n. v. 打等级，批改 grade the papers 改试卷 6. average n./adj. on(the/an) average 平均地 e.g. He has two apples a day on average. the average of….. …..平均数 an average of ….. e.g. An average of 5students will attend the meeting. average people/workers/teachers 普通的人/工人/老师 above/below average 高于/低于平均数 7. challenge n/v. challenging adj. 有挑战性的 e.g. This is a job full of challenges. challenge sb./oneself/ 挑战某人，挑战自己 8. for free= free of charge 免费的 be free to do sth. 自由地做某事 be free from +n/doing (being done) 免于/免受 e.g. The river is free from being polluted (pollution) washfree adj. 免洗的 free … from doing 使。。。免于。。。 e.g. The robot he bought freed his wife from ding housework. freedom n. 自由 （但： the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像） 9. extra 额外的，外加的 do extra work 加班 get/receive extra pay extra time 加时 10. prepare v. preparation n. 1). prepare vt. prepare food/a speech/lessons/a test paper 准备饭/写演讲稿/备课/出试卷 2） prepare for sth/ to do 为。。。作准备 3） prepare sb. for sth./ to do 让。。。为。。作准备 4） be prepared (adj. 强调心里准备) to do/for sth. 5) make preparations to