最低(保护)标原则.pptVIP

Unit 11 TRIPS TextⅠ The TRIPS Agreement -To learn about the background of concluding TRIPS, the scope and the main principles thereof Text Ⅱ TRIPS: Part I: Art.1-Art. 8 Part VII: Art. 68, Art. 71-Art. 73 -To learn some principles of TRIPS through reading part of TRIPS Typical Sentence Patterns: litigation instruments (I) TextⅠ The TRIPS Agreement Useful expressions: to date (adverbial), lay-out design, set out / set off / set down / lay down, confer (right, degree, honor) on sb., exception to (prep.), term / duration of protection, by reference, be silent on / as to., remedy for, right holder, provide for, flow from, phase in cf. phase out, be left free to do sth., accord sth. to sb., have a close attachment to sb. / sth., benefit (vt.) cf. benefit from, material reciprocity, become barriers to sth., legitimate trade, in conjunction with, be conducive to Terms: minimum standards, moral right, provisional measure, border measure, NT, MFN Proper names: TRIPS, Berne and Paris-plus agreement, IPRs, the 1986 Punta del Este Declaration, the 1988/99 Mid-Term Review Major contents of Text I Full text: /english/docs_e/legal_e/27-trips_01_e.htm Summary: /english/docs_e/legal_e/ursum_e.htm#nAgreement Chinese version: /zccqfg/swzcqf/873.html 1.General information of TRIPS: effective date, function, scope of protection 2. Three main features: -minimum standards agreement (Part I, Arts. 1 (1), 2): meaning and how? -enforcement of IPRs (Part III): : general and additional principles -dispute settlement procedures (Part V): subject to the WTO’s dispute settlement procedures 3. Certain general provisions: embodied in the Preamble and Part I Terms minimum standards 最低（保护）标准原则 -see Part I, Art. 2 最低（保护）标准原则，是指各缔约国依据本国法对该条约缔约国国民的知识产权保护不能低于该条约规定的最低标准，这些标准包括权利保护对象、权利取得方式、权利内容及限制、权利保护期间等。 在知识产权保护标准问题上，国际公约采取了“可就高不就低”的做法。所谓“不就低”，就是采取“最低保护标准”，各缔约国必须遵从之；所谓“可就高”，即是否超出最低标准，各缔约国可自行选择之。 Proper names TRIPS 《与贸易有关的知识产权（分）协议》 (the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of