独塔斜拉桥混凝土宽箱梁受力特性研究建筑与土木工程专业论文.docxVIP

研究生优秀毕业论文 AbstractThe Abstract The nange plates of t11e broad box girder are wide，so there is shear lag phenomenon in the flap，making longitudinal normal stress along the lateraI distribution of the box girder non．蚰ifo咖．This is called shear lag e仃ect．If the e髓ct of shear lag e脏ct was ignored in design and constmction，the concrete crack may叩pear due to stress concentratlon m the wlde box girders made of concrete．Therefore，it is necessary to research t11e shear lag efrect of broad box girder．The force characteristics of concrete broad box girder and the sheaf lag efI、ect of broad box girder were analyzed in this paper．And the single tower c乏山le。stayed bridge in Liu-he district of Na巧ing waS taken as an engineering example． Firstly，the theories and methods on the research of shear lag ea’ect were summarized in mis p印er．The corresponding bridge FEM model had been constrIlcted with spatial be锄 elements by using Midas／Civil soRware．Then me intemal forces a11d stress dis仃ibution under some critical states were obtained t11rough stmcnIral sn．ess analyses．The main decking system of廿1e bridge could meet me standard requirements of the capaci哆limit state and the serviceability limit state．The bending moments of the main span were mostly innuenced by the cable，wKle the side spans were mainly aa’ected by the moVing loads in也e ultimate limit state Secondly，the FEM model of the cable—stayed bridge with solid element had been胁her constmcted using Midas／FEA soRware．Under me loading case of mere dead load，shear lag e虢ct of main be锄was analyzed by longitudinal no册al stress a11d Shear lag coemcient cunre illustration of the main咖ical cross section waS charted．The shear 1ag efrect of main 西rder of cable—stayed bridge made the longitudinal normal Stress non-沮foml along the cross section．The shear lag eabct of Variable section relatiVe to me general section waS stronger． The shear lag e虢ct of the V撕able cross-section bonom slabs was mostly innuenced by the cable，and it decreaSed with the