聚氨酯护坡结构静冰力学试验研究-南水北调与水利科技.PDF

第 11 卷 第3 期 南 水 北 调 与 水 利 科 技 Vol.11 No. 3 2013 年 6 月 South2to2 North Water Transfers and Water Science Technology Jun. 2013 doi : 10. 3724/ SP. J. 1201. 2013. 03082 张术彬, 常俊德, 张 滨 ( 黑龙江省水利科学研究院, 哈尔滨 1 0080) : 碎石聚氨酯护坡是一种新开发的水利技术。其结构与碎石沥青护坡相似, 不同的是碎石以聚氨酯黏合而不是 沥青。为了研究碎石聚氨酯护坡在寒区工程中应用的特性, 以 庆红旗泡水库的冰厚过程和温度过程为原型试验 条件, 开展了碎石聚氨酯护坡在冻胀力和冰推力联合作用下的稳定特性研究。通过分析碎石聚氨酯护坡结构内部温 度变化过程、冰厚生长过程、变形过程以及受力过程得到如下结论: 碎石聚氨酯护坡多孔的结果有利于其下基土温度 场的均匀分布; 在冻融周期内, 会产生较 的竖向变形和较小的坡向变形, 且均不会完全恢复, 因此在设计过程中应 考虑对护顶和固脚进行加固; 冰在融化阶段产生的冰推力较 , 应注意在春季融冰期冰推力对护坡结构的破坏。 : 聚氨酯护坡; 模型试验; 冰推力; 冰厚过程; 冻胀变形; 温度场; 受力特性 : : A : 16722 1683(2013) 0320082204 Experimental Study on Ice Mechanics of PUR2Revetment Structure ZH ANG Shu2bin, CH ANG Jun2 de, ZHANG Bin (H eilongj iang Prov incial H ydraulic Research Institute,H arbin 1 0080, China) Abstract: PUR2revetment is a newly developed method for hydraulic engineering applicat ion. Its structure is similar to that of open stone asphalt revetment, but t he crushed stones are glued by polyurethane( PUR) instead of bit umen. In order to study the characteristics of applying PUR2revetment in cold regions, an experimental research of the stability of PUR2revet ment under the frost heave force and ice pushing was conducted based on the prototype test conditions of ice thickness and temperature proces2 ses in the H ongqipao Reservoir of Daqing .T he process curves of internal temperature, ice grow ing, deformation, and mechanical characteristics w ere analyzed to obtain the follow ing conclusions: ( 1) the porous structure of PUR2revetment can result in the u2 niform distribution of temperature f