点对点即时通信系统的研究与功能实现通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 本文对点对点(P2P)且P时通信所涉及到的原理和技术进行了详细的研究与分 析，并根据验证原理的需要设计了点对点即时通信系统，该系统可以跨越不同 的NAT网关进行文字，音频和视频通信，并可以进行文件传输的操作。本系统 的NAT穿越方案是基于STUN胁议的穿越方案，可以跨越不同的CONE NAT 网关。 本文首先介绍了该课题的研究背景和国内外发展的现状以及存在的主要问 题，第二章阐述了该课题所涉及到的基本理论和原理，详细介绍了实现该系统 所涉及到的MFC乔面编程，网络编程等相关技术。第三章和第四章介绍了两个 模块的整体构架和设计方案以及具体功能的实现方法。本系统选用Windows XP 开发平台，开发语言为C++6．0，底层通讯的实现使用MFC中的CSocket类所 派生出的子类，为便于通信，采用UDP协议，利用开源的H．263编解码器实现 图像的压缩，以便进行视频图像传输，同时增强信道抗干扰能力，本文的NAT 穿越模块以STUN仂、议为基础，采用客户端朋艮务器架构，服务器对客户端之间 的通信只起辅助作用，客户端之间一旦建立连接，服务器端即刻脱离，不参与 即时消息的接收和发送。 系统在实验室现有条件下进行了基本功能测试以及性能测试，尤其关注不 同网关管理之下的计算机之间的通信，达到了预期的实验效果。 关键词：CSocket，UDP，ConeNAT，NAT穿越，H．263。 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The technology about the P2P Instant Messaging System is fully studied in this paper,a P2P Instant Messaging System which can communication between different Local Area Network through the assistance of the sever,the system supply the functions such as character,speech，video，and file transfer。In order to achieve the function which can communication between two Cone N瓯、the system choose the NAT scheme based on the STUN protocol，which take the handicap that two Local Area Network can not communication． First，this paper introduce the background of the issue and development of the technology at home and abroad．In Chapter 2，the author explains the theory of this issue and the techniques such as MFC programme and Socket programme，and in Chapter 3 and Chapter 4，the truss and the design scheme of the system are fully explained．The system choose the Windows Xp as development platform and choose Visual C++6．0 as the programming language．To carry out the underlying communication，the system uses the class derived from CSocket class belongs to MFC，the underlying makes use of the UDP data report protocol to carry on the communication and use H．263 codec to compress the images which can transmit the video quickly and accurately and improve Anti—interference ability of the channel．The module for the NAT traversal is based on STUN，and use the C／S