时态主题模型方法和应用研究综述.PDFVIP

Vo1. 44 No.2 第 44 卷第2 期 计算机科学 2017 年 2 月 COMPUTER SCIENCE Feb.2017 时态主题模型方法及应用研究综述 桂小庆张俊张晓民于鹏飞 (大连海事大学信息科学技术学院 大连 116026) 摘 要 互联网技术的飞速发展使得数据的规模达到了空前的水平，人们从海量数据中获取有价值的信息变得越来 越困难。主题模型是近年来计算机领域出现的一种新的概率模型，在自然语言处理、文本挖掘以及信息检索等领域都 有很广泛的应用。基于主题模型的主题追踪技术和时态分析技术可以帮助人们从海量数据中快速找到感兴趣的内 容，时态主题模型逐渐成为计算机科学领域的一个研究热点。首先，介绍主题模型以及时态主题模型的基本概念;然 后，对各种时态主题模型进行分类，介绍了几种具有代表性的时态主题模型，分析比较了各种主题模型的优缺点;接着， 分析了时态主题模型在社交媒体、学术文献和数据社区中的应用;最后，对时态主题模型未来的发展趋势进行了探讨。 关键词 时态，主题模型，时态主题模型 中图法分类号 TP39 1. 1 文献标识码 A 001 10. 11896/j. iss几 1002-137)立 2017.02.005 Survey on Temporal Topic Model Methods and Application GUI Xiacγqing ZHANG Jun ZHANG Xiacγmin YU Peng-fei (College of Information Science and Technology ,Dalian Maritime University ,Dalian 116026 ,China) Abstract With the fast development of Internet ,the data has reached an unprecedented scale. However ,it is becoming more and more difficult to get valuable information from mass data Topic model is a new probabilistic model which has been widely applied in naturallanguage processing ,text mining ,information retrieval and other fields in recent years. The technology of topic detecting and temporal analysis can help users focus on interested information. Temporal topic model has gradually become a hot research topic in the field of computer science. Therefore ,temporal topic model and its application were investigated in detail in this paper. Firstly ,the basic knowledge of topic model and temporal topic model were introduced. Secondly ,temporal models were categorized into several types ,representative models were discuss